Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2651

✧ The collective chapters of the charity of the breaking of the fast in Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، هُوَ ابْنُ قَيْسٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نُخْرِجُهُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنَ الشَّامِ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مِنْ ذَكَّرَ النَّاسَ بِالْمُدَّيْنِ حِينَئِذٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
  3. Dāwud
  4. Ibn Qays al-Farrāʾ
  5. ʿIyāḍ b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

✧ We used to give Zakat al-Fitr during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as a Sa' of food, or a Sa' of dried yoghurt, or a Sa' of dates, or a Sa' of raisins, or a Sa' of barley. We continued to give it until Mu'awiyah came to us from Syria as a pilgrim or as a performer of 'Umrah — and he was then the caliph — and he addressed the people from the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Then he mentioned Zakat al-Fitr and said: "Indeed, I think that two Mudds of Syrian wheat are equivalent to a Sa' of dates." So he was the first to remind the people of the two Mudds at that time.

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