Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2603
✧ The collection of chapters on the division of zakat and mention of its share-recipients
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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، هُوَ كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ:
كُنْتُ عِنْدَ قَبِيصَةَ جَالِسًا، فَأَتَاهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ فِي نِكَاحِ صَاحِبِهِمْ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُمْ، [فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا قُلْتُ: أَتَاكَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ فِي نِكَاحِ صَاحِبٍ لَهُمْ] وَأَنْتَ سَيِّدُ قَوْمِكَ، فَلَمْ تُعْطِهِمْ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ سَأَلُونِي فِي غَيْرِ حَقٍّ، لَوْ أَنَّ صَاحِبَهُمْ عَمَدَ إِلَى ذَكَرِهِ فَعَصَبَهُ بِقَدٍّ حَتَّى يَيْبَسَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ الَّتِي سَأَلُونِي. إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَا تَحِلُّ الْمَسْأَلَةُ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ: لِرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْ مَالَهُ حَالِقَةٌ، فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ سِدَادًا مِنْ مَعِيشَةٍ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ. وَرَجُلٌ حَمَلَ بَيْنَ قَوْمِهِ حَمَالَةً، فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ حَمَالَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ. وَرَجُلٌ يُقْسِمُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لِفُلَانٍ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ سُحْتٌ لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا سُحْتًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣadafī
- Bishr / Ibn Bakr
- al-Awzāʿī
- Hārūn b. Riʾāb
- Abū Bakr
- Kinānah b. Nuʿaym
✧ I was sitting with Qabisah when a group of his people came to him asking him regarding the marriage of their companion, and he refused to give them anything. When they left, I said: A group of your people came to you asking you regarding the marriage of a companion of theirs, and you are the chief of your people, yet you did not give them anything? He said: They asked me for something that was not right. If their companion had taken his penis and tied it with a leather strip until it withered, it would have been better for him than the asking they asked of me. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Begging is not lawful except for three: a man whose wealth is struck by a destructive calamity, so he asks until he obtains a sufficiency of livelihood, then withholds from begging. A man who bears a burden among his people, so he asks until he fulfills his burden, then withholds from begging. And a man for whom three people of understanding from his people swear by Allah that begging has become lawful for so-and-so. Anything other than that is unlawful gain; he consumes nothing but unlawfully.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، هُوَ كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍثقةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍثقة عابدحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليلقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. 200 AH, or 205 AHبِشْرٌ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍثقة يغربأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.