Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2604
✧ The collection of chapters on the division of zakat and mention of its share-recipients
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ:
تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي الصَّدَقَةُ، فَآمُرُ لَكَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ، سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
- Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd
- Hārūn b. Riʾāb
- Kinānah b. Nuʿaym al-ʿAdawī
- Qabīṣah b. al-Mukhāriq al-Hilālī
✧ I bore a burden, and I came to the Prophet ﷺ asking him about it. He said: 'Stay, O Qabisah, until charity comes to me, and I will order it for you.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Charity is not lawful except for one of three: a man who bears a burden, so begging becomes lawful for him until he obtains a support of livelihood — or he said: a sufficiency of livelihood —; a man struck by a calamity that destroys his wealth, so begging becomes lawful for him until he obtains a support of livelihood — or a sufficiency of livelihood —; and a man struck by poverty, so charity becomes lawful for him until he obtains a support of livelihood. Whatever is other than that, O Qabisah, is unlawful gain which its owner consumes unlawfully.'
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHكِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادٌ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of nasb (hostility toward ʿAlī and the Ahl al-Bayt)d. 245 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَثقة ، رمي بالنصبحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.