Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2604

✧ The collection of chapters on the division of zakat and mention of its share-recipients

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ:

تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي الصَّدَقَةُ، فَآمُرُ لَكَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ، سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
  2. Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd
  3. Hārūn b. Riʾāb
  4. Kinānah b. Nuʿaym al-ʿAdawī
  5. Qabīṣah b. al-Mukhāriq al-Hilālī

✧ I bore a burden, and I came to the Prophet ﷺ asking him about it. He said: 'Stay, O Qabisah, until charity comes to me, and I will order it for you.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Charity is not lawful except for one of three: a man who bears a burden, so begging becomes lawful for him until he obtains a support of livelihood — or he said: a sufficiency of livelihood —; a man struck by a calamity that destroys his wealth, so begging becomes lawful for him until he obtains a support of livelihood — or a sufficiency of livelihood —; and a man struck by poverty, so charity becomes lawful for him until he obtains a support of livelihood. Whatever is other than that, O Qabisah, is unlawful gain which its owner consumes unlawfully.'

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