Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2596

✧ The collection of chapters on the division of zakat and mention of its share-recipients

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ يَعُودُهُ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ: فَبَكَى سَعْدٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " مَا يُبْكِيكَ ؟ " قَالَ: خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ بِأَرْضِي الَّتِي هَاجَرْتُ مِنْهَا كَمَا مَاتَ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا، اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا، وَإِنَّمَا تَرِثُنِي بِنْتٌ أَفَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: فَالثُّلُثَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: فَالنِّصْفُ: قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: فَالثُّلُثُ. قَالَ: " الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّ صَدَقَتَكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّ نَفَقَتَكَ عَلَى عِيَالِكَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّ مَا تَأْكُلُ امْرَأَتُكَ مِنْ طَعَامِكَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّكَ إِنْ تَدَعْ أَهْلَكَ بِخَيْرٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: بِعَيْشٍ - خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan
  2. al-Thaqafī ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Ayyūb
  4. ʿAmr b. Saʿīd
  5. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ḥimyarī
  6. Thalāthah Min Banī Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ Kulluhum Yuḥaddithuh
  7. his father

✧ That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon Sa'd to visit him in Makkah. He said: Sa'd wept, and the Prophet ﷺ said: 'What makes you weep?' He said: I feared that I might die in the land from which I emigrated, as Sa'd b. Khawlah died. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'O Allah, cure Sa'd; O Allah, cure Sa'd.' He said: O Messenger of Allah, I have abundant wealth, and only a daughter will inherit from me. Should I bequeath all my wealth? He said: 'No.' He said: Then two-thirds? He said: 'No.' He said: Then half? He said: 'No.' He said: Then a third. He said: 'A third, and a third is much. Your charity from your wealth is charity; and your spending on your dependents is charity for you; and what your wife eats from your food is charity for you; and if you leave your family in good condition — or he said: with a livelihood — it is better for you than leaving them destitute, begging from people.'

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