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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2475

✧ The clarification that giving zakat is part of Islam according to the judgment of the two trustworthy ones

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا بَارِزًا لِلنَّاسِ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكِتَابِهِ وَلِقَائِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْبَعْثِ الْآخِرِ ". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ ". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْإِحْسَانُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ؛ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ: " مَا الْمَسْؤُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ، وَلَكِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِ أَشْرَاطِهَا إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا " - يَعْنِي السَّرَارِيَّ - فَقَالَ: "فَذَلِكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا، وَإِذَا تَطَاوَلَ رِعَاءُ الْبَهْمِ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ، فَذَلِكَ أَشْرَاطُهَا، وَإِذَا صَارَ الْعُرَاةُ الْحُفَاةُ رُؤُوسَ النَّاسِ، فَذَلِكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا فِي خَمْسٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا اللهُ "، ثُمَّ تَلَا: إِنَّ اللهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ. ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  2. Ibn ʿUlayyah
  3. Abū Ḥayyān [Chain 2] Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  4. Jarīr
  5. Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī [Chain 3] Mūsá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Masrūqī
  6. Abū Usāmah
  7. Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī [Chain 4] ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khuzāʿī
  8. Muḥammad b. Bishr
  9. Abū Ḥayyān
  10. Abū Zurʿah
  11. Abū Hurayrah

✧ While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was one day sitting out in the open before the people, a man came to him walking and said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is faith?" He said: "To believe in Allah, His angels, His Book, the meeting with Him, and His messengers, and to believe in the final resurrection." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?" He said: "To worship Allah and not associate anything with Him, to establish the prayer, to give the obligatory zakat, and to fast Ramadan." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is ihsan?" He said: "To worship Allah as if you see Him; for if you do not see Him, He sees you." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, when is the Hour?" He said: "The one asked about it is not more knowledgeable than the questioner, but I will tell you about its signs: when the slave woman gives birth to her mistress" – meaning the concubines – "for that is one of its signs; and when the shepherds of black camels compete in constructing tall buildings, for that is one of its signs; and when the barefoot naked ones become heads of the people, for that is one of its signs – among five things that no one knows except Allah." Then he recited: "Indeed, Allah [alone] has knowledge of the Hour..." to the end of the surah. Then the man turned away, and the Prophet ﷺ said: "This is Jibril, teaching the people their religion."

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح حديث أبي زرعة عن أبي هريرة

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of Abū Zurʿah from Abū Hurayrah.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2475

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2144

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Zurʿah b. ʿAmrū b. Jarīr al-Ghalābī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي زُرْعَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥayyān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 145 AH, also said: 143 AH
    أَبُو حَيَّانَثقة عابد
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Bishr
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍثقة حافظ
    أخبرنا
  5. ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 257 AH or 258 AH, or 260 AH, or shortly before or after it
    عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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