Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2475

✧ The clarification that giving zakat is part of Islam according to the judgment of the two trustworthy ones

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا بَارِزًا لِلنَّاسِ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكِتَابِهِ وَلِقَائِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْبَعْثِ الْآخِرِ ". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ ". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْإِحْسَانُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ؛ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ: " مَا الْمَسْؤُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ، وَلَكِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِ أَشْرَاطِهَا إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا " - يَعْنِي السَّرَارِيَّ - فَقَالَ: "فَذَلِكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا، وَإِذَا تَطَاوَلَ رِعَاءُ الْبَهْمِ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ، فَذَلِكَ أَشْرَاطُهَا، وَإِذَا صَارَ الْعُرَاةُ الْحُفَاةُ رُؤُوسَ النَّاسِ، فَذَلِكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا فِي خَمْسٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا اللهُ "، ثُمَّ تَلَا: إِنَّ اللهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ. ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  2. Ibn ʿUlayyah
  3. Abū Ḥayyān [Chain 2] Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  4. Jarīr
  5. Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī [Chain 3] Mūsá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Masrūqī
  6. Abū Usāmah
  7. Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī [Chain 4] ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khuzāʿī
  8. Muḥammad b. Bishr
  9. Abū Ḥayyān
  10. Abū Zurʿah
  11. Abū Hurayrah

✧ While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was one day sitting out in the open before the people, a man came to him walking and said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is faith?" He said: "To believe in Allah, His angels, His Book, the meeting with Him, and His messengers, and to believe in the final resurrection." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?" He said: "To worship Allah and not associate anything with Him, to establish the prayer, to give the obligatory zakat, and to fast Ramadan." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is ihsan?" He said: "To worship Allah as if you see Him; for if you do not see Him, He sees you." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, when is the Hour?" He said: "The one asked about it is not more knowledgeable than the questioner, but I will tell you about its signs: when the slave woman gives birth to her mistress" – meaning the concubines – "for that is one of its signs; and when the shepherds of black camels compete in constructing tall buildings, for that is one of its signs; and when the barefoot naked ones become heads of the people, for that is one of its signs – among five things that no one knows except Allah." Then he recited: "Indeed, Allah [alone] has knowledge of the Hour..." to the end of the surah. Then the man turned away, and the Prophet ﷺ said: "This is Jibril, teaching the people their religion."

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