Dalil

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2310

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَسُئِلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي أَظْهَرَ اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ، وَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ، وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Hāshim Ziyād b. Ayyūb
  2. Hushaym
  3. Abū Bishr
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Madinah, he found the Jews fasting Ashura. They were asked about that, and they said: 'This is the day on which Allah made Musa and the Children of Israel prevail over Pharaoh, and we fast it in veneration of it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'We have a greater right to Musa than you,' and he commanded its fasting.

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