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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2234

✧ The collection of chapters on acts permitted during fasting concerning which the scholars differed as to their permissibility

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ - قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ ثَوْبَانَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ

أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْفَجْرُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ لَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ، أَفْطَرَ وَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ ؟ فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَيْنَا الصِّيَامَ، كَمَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْنَا الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ كَانَ يَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ: فَيَصُومُ، وَيَصُومُ يَوْمًا آخَرَ ؟ فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: يَوْمَيْنِ بِيَوْمٍ ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Sahl al-Ramlī
  2. al-Walīd / Ibn Muslim
  3. Ibn Thawbān / ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thābit b. Thawbān
  4. his father
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb

✧ He informed Zayd b. Thabit about Abu Hurayrah's statement that he said: Whoever the dawn overtakes in the month of Ramadan while junub and has not bathed has broken his fast and must make it up. Zayd b. Thabit said: Allah prescribed fasting upon us as He prescribed prayer upon us. If a man was overtaken by sunrise while sleeping, would he abandon the prayer? He said: I said to Zayd: Should he fast, and fast another day? Zayd said: Two days for one?

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Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    أخبر
  2. Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb al-Khuzāʿī
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 86 AH, or: 87 AH or 88 AH, or: 89 AH
    قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍله رؤية
    عن
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  4. Thābit b. Thawbān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Thābit b. Thawbān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 165 AH
    ابْنَ ثَوْبَانَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وتغير بآخره
    سمعت
  6. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ -ثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Sahl al-Ramlī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 261 AH, also said: 271 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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