Dalil

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1836

✧ The chapters on the standing of the followers behind the imam and the sunnahs therein

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ يَقُولُ:

عَدَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ، فَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ، فَأَنَاخَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَبَرَّزُ، فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِدَاوَةِ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ حَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، فَضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّتِهِ، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ، فَغَسَلَهُمَا إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ، فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ، فَأَقْبَلْنَا نَسِيرُ حَتَّى نَجِدَ النَّاسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَدْ قَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَفَّ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَصَلَّى وَرَاءَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الرَّكْعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ، فَفَزِعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَأَكْثَرُوا التَّسْبِيحَ، لِأَنَّهُمْ سَبَقُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُمْ: " أَحْسَنْتُمْ، أَوْ أَصَبْتُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. And Hb
  4. my uncle
  5. Yūnus
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. ʿAbbād b. Ziyād
  8. ʿUrwah b. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
  9. his father

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ turned aside, and I was with him, during the expedition of Tabuk before dawn. I turned aside with him, and the Messenger of God ﷺ made his camel kneel to relieve himself. I poured water from the waterskin over his hands, and he washed his palms, then he washed his face, then he uncovered his forearms, and the sleeves of his jubbah were tight, so he inserted his hand and brought them out from under the jubbah, and he washed them up to the elbows, then he wiped his head, then he performed ablution over his leather socks, then he mounted. We proceeded until we found the people in prayer, having put 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf forward, and he had led them in one rak'ah of the dawn prayer. The Messenger of God ﷺ stood and joined the row with the Muslims, and prayed behind 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf the second rak'ah. Then 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf said the salam, and the Messenger of God ﷺ stood to complete his prayer. The Muslims were alarmed and said subhan Allah repeatedly because they had preceded the Messenger of God ﷺ in prayer. When the Messenger of God ﷺ said the salam, he said to them: You have done well, or you have done correctly.

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