Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1836

Translation

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ turned aside, and I was with him, during the expedition of Tabuk before dawn. I turned aside with him, and the Messenger of God ﷺ made his camel kneel to relieve himself. I poured water from the waterskin over his hands, and he washed his palms, then he washed his face, then he uncovered his forearms, and the sleeves of his jubbah were tight, so he inserted his hand and brought them out from under the jubbah, and he washed them up to the elbows, then he wiped his head, then he performed ablution over his leather socks, then he mounted. We proceeded until we found the people in prayer, having put 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf forward, and he had led them in one rak'ah of the dawn prayer. The Messenger of God ﷺ stood and joined the row with the Muslims, and prayed behind 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf the second rak'ah. Then 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf said the salam, and the Messenger of God ﷺ stood to complete his prayer. The Muslims were alarmed and said subhan Allah repeatedly because they had preceded the Messenger of God ﷺ in prayer. When the Messenger of God ﷺ said the salam, he said to them: You have done well, or you have done correctly.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 172Jami' at-Tirmidhi 61Sunan an-Nasa'i 133

Narrators

1. 1
   al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

   A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
   المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
   سمع
2. 2
   ʿUrwah b. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 90 AH
   عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَثقة
   أخبره
3. 3
   ʿAbbād b. Ziyād

   Deemed trustworthy by Ibn Ḥibbānd. 100 AH
   عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍوثقه : ابن حبان
   حدثني
4. 4
   al-Zuhrī

   The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
   الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
   عن
5. 5
   Yūnus

   Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AH
   يُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأ
   أخبرني
6. 6
   ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
   عَمِّيثقة حافظ ، عابد
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Wahb

   truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 264 AH
   أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍصدوق ، تغير بآخره
   حدثنا
8. 8
   Ibn Khuzaymah

   d. 311 AH
   أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.