Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1837
✧ The chapters on the standing of the followers behind the imam and the sunnahs therein
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ:
قَامَ شَابٌّ إِلَى عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِلِجَامِ دَابَّتِهِ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ السَّفَرِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْفَتَى يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ أَمْرٍ، وَإِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمُوهُ جَمِيعًا: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَوَاتٍ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْمَدِينَةَ. زَادَ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ: وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَا: أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ لَيْلَةً يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: " صَلُّوا أَرْبَعًا، فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ سَفْرٌ ". وَغَزَوْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ حَجَّاتٍ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَصَلَّاهَا عُثْمَانُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَجِّ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّاهَا بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعًا. زَادَ أَحْمَدُ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ بَيَّنْتُ لَكُمْ ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
- ʿAbd al-Wārith [Chain 2] Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- Ismāʿīl
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Abū Naḍrah
✧ A young man stood up to 'Imran b. Husayn, and he said: He took hold of the bridle of his mount and asked him about the prayer during travel. He turned to us and said: This young man is asking me about a matter, and I would like to tell all of you about it. I went on military expeditions with the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he did not pray except two rak'ahs, two rak'ahs, until he returned to Madinah. Ziyad b. Ayyub added: And I performed the pilgrimage with him, and he did not pray except two rak'ahs until he returned to Madinah. And both of them said: He stayed in Makkah during the conquest for eighteen nights, praying two rak'ahs, two rak'ahs, then he said to the people of Makkah: Pray four, for we are a traveling people. And I went on military expeditions with Abu Bakr, and I performed the pilgrimage with him, and he did not pray except two rak'ahs until he returned. And I performed the pilgrimage with 'Umar several times, and he did not pray except two rak'ahs until he returned. And 'Uthman prayed it for seven years of his rule as two rak'ahs during the pilgrimage until he returned to Madinah, then after that he prayed it as four. Ahmad added: Then he said: Have I made it clear to you? We said: Yes.
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What scholars said about it
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ضعيف لأن الحديث من رواية علي بن زيد بن جدعان وهو ضعيف
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1837
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاأحدثكم
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHأَبِي نَضْرَةَثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.