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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1704

✧ Permission for the Supreme Ruler to Pray Behind One of His Subjects Who Leads the People

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

وَلَا تَؤُمَّنَّ رَجُلًا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَلَا تَجْلِسْ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ "، أَوْ قَالَ: " يَأْذَنُ لَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  4. Ibn ʿUlayyah
  5. Shuʿbah [Chain 2] al-Ṣanʿānī
  6. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  7. Shuʿbah
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
  9. Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
  10. Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī
  11. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ "Do not lead a man in prayer in his place of authority or among his household, and do not sit on his honored seat except with his permission," or he said: "unless he permits you."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ومداره على إسماعيل بن رجاء عن أوس بن ضمعج عنه وليسا جميعا من شرط البخاري وقد نقل ابن أبي حاتم في العلل عن أبيه أن شعبة كان يتوقف في صحة هذا الحديث ولكن هو في الجملة يصلح للاحتجاج به عند البخاري

    machine translationIts transmission revolves around Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ, from Aws b. Ḍamʿaj, from him. Neither of the two meets the condition of al-Bukhārī. Ibn Abī Ḥātim reported in al-ʿIlal from his father that Shuʿbah used to withhold judgement on the authenticity of this hadith. However, in general it is suitable to be used as evidence according to al-Bukhārī.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1704

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2772Sunan an-Nasa'i 783

Narrators

  1. Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 40 AH, or before it or after it, or: 41 AH, or: 42 AH
    أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ al-Zubaydī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); al-Azdī spoke against him without proofd. between 111 and 120 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍثقة ، تكلم فيه الأزدي بلا حجة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH
    الصَّنْعَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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