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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1703

✧ Permission for the Supreme Ruler to Pray Behind One of His Subjects Who Leads the People

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ، قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى نَجِدَ النَّاسَ قَدْ قَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، فَصَلَّى لَهُمْ، فَأَدْرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّاسِ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأَخِيرَةَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ، فَأَفْزَعَ ذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَكْثَرُوا التَّسْبِيحَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَحْسَنْتُمْ " - أَوْ قَالَ: " أَصَبْتُمْ " - يَغْبِطُهُمْ أَنْ صَلَّوُا الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  5. Ibn Jurayj
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. Ḥadīth ʿAbbād b. Ziyād
  8. ʿUrwah b. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
  9. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

✧ He went on a military expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the expedition of Tabuk. Al-Mughirah said: I came with him until we found that the people had put 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf forward, and he led them in prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ caught up with one of the two rak'ahs, so he prayed the final rak'ah with the people. When 'Abd al-Rahman gave the salutation, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up to complete his prayer. That alarmed the Muslims, and they greatly glorified Allah. When the Prophet ﷺ finished his prayer, he turned to them and said: "You have done well" or "You have been correct," commending them for praying the prayer at its time.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 109Sunan an-Nasa'i 82

Narrators

  1. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    أخبره
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 90 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَثقة
    أخبره
  3. ʿAbbād b. Ziyād
    Deemed trustworthy by Ibn Ḥibbānd. 100 AH
    عَبَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍوثقه : ابن حبان
    حدثني
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنُ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    حدثني
  5. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    أخبرنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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