Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1650
✧ The Collective Chapters on the Prayer of the Two Eids
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ:
كُنَّا نَمْنَعُ عَوَاتِقَنَا أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ، فَقَدِمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، فَنَزَلَتْ قَصْرَ بَنِي خَلَفٍ فَحَدَّثَتْ، أَنَّ أُخْتَهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً، كَانَتْ أُخْتِي مَعَهُ فِي سِتِّ غَزَوَاتٍ قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نُدَاوِي الْكَلْمَى، وَنَقُومُ عَلَى الْمَرْضَى، فَسَأَلَتْ أُخْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: هَلْ عَلَى إِحْدَانَا بَأْسٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ ؟ قَالَ: " لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا، وَلْتَشْهَدِ الْخَيْرَ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ "، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ سَأَلْتُهَا - أَوْ سَأَلْنَاهَا - فَقُلْنَا: سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ وَكَانَتْ لَا تَذْكُرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا قَالَتْ: بِأَبَا، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، بِأَبَا. قَالَ: لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ، أَوِ الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ، وَالْحُيَّضُ فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَتَعْتَزِلُ الْحَائِضُ الْمُصَلَّى "، قُلْتُ لِأُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: الْحَائِضُ ؟ قَالَتْ: أَلَيْسَتْ تَشْهَدُ عَرَفَةَ، وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا، وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا. ؟
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Abū Hāshim Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿUlayyah
- Ayyūb
- Ḥafṣah
✧ We used to prevent our adolescent girls from going out. Then a woman arrived and stayed at the palace of Banu Khalaf, and she narrated that her sister was married to a man from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who had participated in twelve battles with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. My sister accompanied him in six battles. She said: "We used to treat the wounded and tend to the sick." My sister asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: "Is there any blame on one of us if she does not have a jilbab and therefore does not go out?" He said: "Let her companion clothe her from her jilbab, and let her witness the good and the supplication of the believers." When Umm 'Atiyyah arrived, I asked her—or we asked her—: "Did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say such-and-such?" She would not mention the Messenger of Allah ﷺ without saying: "May my father be sacrificed for him." She said: "Yes, may my father be sacrificed for him. He said: 'Let the adolescent girls of seclusion, or the adolescent girls and those of seclusion, and the menstruating women go out and witness the good and the supplication of the believers, and let the menstruating woman keep away from the prayer place.'" I said to Umm 'Atiyyah: "The menstruating woman?" She said: "Does she not witness 'Arafah, and witness such-and-such, and witness such-and-such?"
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. she lived until around the year 70 AHنُسَيْبَةُ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ الْمَازِنِيَّةُصحابيةسأل
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AHحَفْصَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHأَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.