Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1567
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْكَتَّانِيُّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّابُونِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:
خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ وَكَبَّرَ وَصَفَّ النَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ، فَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ "، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ "، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَاسْتَكْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh al-Faqīh Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muslim al-Sulamī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Aḥmad al-Kattānī
- al-Ustādh al-Imām Abū ʿUthmān Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṣābūnī Qirāʾah ʿAlayh
- Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
- Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of God ﷺ. He went out to the mosque, stood and said the takbir, and the people lined up behind him. The Messenger of God ﷺ recited a long recitation, then said the takbir and bowed for a long time, then raised his head and said, 'God hears those who praise Him; our Lord, to You belongs praise.' Then he stood and recited a long recitation, which was shorter than the first recitation, then said the takbir and bowed for a long time, which was shorter than the first bowing, then said, 'God hears those who praise Him; our Lord, to You belongs praise.' Then he did the same in the last rakʿah, completing four bowings and four prostrations, and the sun cleared before he finished. Then he stood and addressed the people, praising God as He deserves, and said, 'The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of God; they do not eclipse for the death or life of anyone. So when you see them, hasten to prayer.'
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What scholars said about it
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أصح شيء في هذا الباب حديث ابن عباس وعائشة أربع ركعات في أربع سجدات
machine translationThe most authentic report (aṣaḥḥ) on this topic is the ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās and ʿĀʾishah: four rakʿahs in four prostrations.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1567
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.