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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1566

✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَلِكَ يَوْمَ مَاتَ فِيهِ ابْنُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّمَا انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؛ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَرَأَ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَرَأَ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا رَكْعَةٌ إِلَّا الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا أَطْوَلُ مِنَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ رُكُوعَهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَتَأَخَّرَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَتَقَدَّمَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ، فَقَضَى الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدْ أَضَاءَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ بَشَرٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكِ، فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  4. Yaḥyá
  5. ʿAbd al-Malik
  6. ʿAṭāʾ
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and that was the day on which his son Ibrahim, the son of the Messenger of God ﷺ, died. The people said, 'The sun eclipsed only because of the death of Ibrahim.' So the Messenger of God ﷺ stood and prayed with the people six bowings in four prostrations. He said the takbir, then recited and prolonged the recitation, then bowed for about the length of his standing, then raised his head and recited a recitation shorter than the first, then bowed for about the length of his recitation, then raised his head and recited a recitation shorter than the second, then bowed for about the length of his recitation, then raised his head, then went down and prostrated twice, then stood and performed three bowings before prostrating, none of which was except that the one before it was longer than the one after it, except that his bowing was about the length of his standing. Then he stepped back in his prayer, and the rows stepped back with him, then he stepped forward, and the rows stepped forward with him. He completed the prayer, and the sun had become bright. Then he said, 'O people, the sun and the moon are only two signs among the signs of God, and they do not eclipse for the death of any human being. So when you see anything of that, pray until it clears.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    حدثنا
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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