Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1393
✧ The Comprehensive Chapters on the Duha Prayer
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
يُصْبِحُ أَحَدُكُمْ وَعَلَى كُلِّ سُلَامَى مِنْهُ صَدَقَةٌ، فَكُلُّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ وَتَحْمِيدَةٍ وَتَكْبِيرَةٍ وَتَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَنَهْيٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتُجْزِئُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَا الضُّحَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- my father
- Mahdī / Ibn Maymūn
- Wāṣil
- Yaḥyá b. ʿUqayl
- Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
- Abū al-Aswad
- Abū Dhar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Each of you wakes up in the morning with charity due on every joint of his body. Every tahlil (saying la ilaha illallah), every tahmid (saying alhamdulillah), every takbir (saying Allahu akbar), and every tasbih (saying subhanallah) is charity. Enjoining good and forbidding evil is charity. And two rak'ahs of Duha suffice for all of that.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه واصل مولى أبي عيينة واختلف عنه فرواه مهدي بن ميمون عن واصل عن يحيى بن عقيل عن يحيى بن يعمر عن أبي الأسود عن أبي ذر ورواه هشام بن حسان وحماد بن زيد وعباد بن عباد المهلبي عن واصل عن يحيى بن عقيل عن يحيى بن يعمر عن أبي ذر وقول مهدي هو الصحيح
machine translationWāṣil, the freedman (mawlā) of Abū ʿUyaynah, transmits it, and there is disagreement about him. Mahdī b. Maymūn narrated it from Wāṣil, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAqīl, from Yaḥyā b. Yaʿmar, from Abū al-Aswad, from Abū Dharr. Hishām b. Ḥassān, Ḥammād b. Zayd and ʿAbbād b. ʿAbbād al-Muhallabī narrated it from Wāṣil, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAqīl, from Yaḥyā b. Yaʿmar, from Abū Dharr. The statement of Mahdī is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) one.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1393
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 69 AHأَبِي الْأَسْوَدِثقة فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq).d. 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍصدوق .عن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AHوَاصِلٍصدوق عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during al-Mahdī's caliphate, or: 171 AH, or: 172 AHمَهْدِيٌّ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHأَبِيصدوق , ثبت في شعبةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 252 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.