MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1167

✧ Groups of chapters on forgetfulness in prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ مَالِكًا حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ:

صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَامَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ فَقَالَ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمْ نَسِيتَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: " أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ ؟ " فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَأَتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣadafī
  4. Ibn and Hb
  5. Mālik
  6. Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
  7. Abū Sufyān a freed slave of Ibn Abū Aḥmad
  8. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the Asr prayer and said the salutation after two rak'ahs. Dhu al-Yadayn stood and said: “Has the prayer been shortened, O Messenger of Allah, or did you forget?” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Neither of that happened.” He said: “Some of that did happen, O Messenger of Allah.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to the people and said: “Has Dhu al-Yadayn spoken the truth?” They said: “Yes.” So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ completed the remainder of the prayer, then prostrated twice while sitting after the salutation.

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  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    فإن قال قائل إن حديث ذي اليدين مضطرب لأن ابن عمر وأبا هريرة يقولان سلم من اثنتين وعمران بن حصين يقول من ثلاث ركعات ومعاوية بن حديج يقول إن المتكلم طلحة بن عبيد الله قيل له ليس اختلافهم في موضع السلام من الصلاة عند أحد من أهل العلم بخلاف يقدح في حديثهم لأن المعنى المراد من الحديث هو البناء بعد الكلام ولا فرق عند أهل العلم بين المسلم من ثلاث أو من اثنتين لأن كل واحد منهما لم يكمل صلاته وأما ما ذكر في حديث معاوية بن حديج من ذكر طلحة بن عبيد الله فممكن أن يكون أيضا طلحة كلمه وغيره وليس في أن يكلمه طلحة وغيره ما يدفع أن ذا اليدين كلمه أيضا فأدى كل ما سمع على حسب ما سمع

    machine translationIf someone says: the hadith of Dhū l-Yadayn is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), because Ibn ʿUmar and Abū Hurayrah say that he gave the salām after two units, while ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn says after three units, and Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥudayj says that the one who spoke was Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydillāh, it is said to him: their disagreement about the point of the prayer at which the salām was given is not, according to any of the people of knowledge, a disagreement that undermines their hadith, because the meaning intended by the hadith is building on the prayer after speaking. There is no difference among the people of knowledge between one who gave the salām after three or after two, because neither of them had completed his prayer. As for what is mentioned in the hadith of Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥudayj about Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydillāh, it is possible that Ṭalḥah and others also spoke to him, and Ṭalḥah and others speaking to him does not rule out that Dhū l-Yadayn also spoke to him. So each one reported what he heard according to what he heard.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1167

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  4. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكًاالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    حدثهم
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    أخبرنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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