Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 930

[ شِعْرُ مُحَيِّصَةَ فِي لَوْمِ أَخِيهِ لَهُ ] فَقَالَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ: يَلُومُ ابْنُ أُمِّي لَوْ أُمِرْتُ بِقَتْلِهِ لَطَبَّقْتُ ذِفْرَاهُ بِأَبْيَضَ قَاضِبِ حُسَامٍ كَلَوْنِ الْمِلْحِ أُخْلِصَ صَقْلُهُ مَتَى مَا أُصَوِّبْهُ فَلَيْسَ بِكَاذِبِ وَمَا سَرَّنِي أَنِّي قَتَلْتُكَ طَائِعًا وَأَنَّ لَنَا مَا بَيْنَ بُصْرَى وَمَأْرِبِ [ رِوَايَةٌ أُخْرَى فِي إسْلَامِ حُوَيِّصَةَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْمَدَنِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا ظَفَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِبَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ أَخَذَ مِنْهُمْ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِ مِئَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ، وَكَانُوا حَلْفَاءَ الْأَوْسِ عَلَى الْخَزْرَجِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَنْ تُضْرَبَ أَعْنَاقُهُمْ، فَجَعَلَتْ الْخَزْرَجُ تَضْرِبُ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَيَسُرُّهُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَى الْخَزْرَجِ وَوُجُوهُهُمْ مُسْتَبْشِرَةٌ، وَنَظَرَ إلَى الْأَوْسِ فَلَمْ يَرَ ذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ، فَظَنَّ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِلْحِلْفِ الَّذِي بَيْنَ الْأَوْسِ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ إلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَدَفَعَهُمْ إلَى الْأَوْسِ، فَدَفَعَ إلَى كُلِّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ الْأَوْسِ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَقَالَ: لِيَضْرِبَ فُلَانٌ وَلْيُذَفِّفْ فُلَانٌ فَكَانَ مِمَّنْ دَفَعَ إلَيْهِمْ كَعْبُ بْنُ يَهُوذَا، وَكَانَ عَظِيمًا فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَدَفَعَهُ إلَى مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَإِلَى أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ - وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ الَّذِي رَخَّصَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أَنْ يَذْبَحَ جَذَعًا مِنْ الْمَعْزِ فِي الْأَضْحَى - وَقَالَ: لِيَضْرِبَهُ مُحَيِّصَةُ وَلِيُذَفِّفْ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، فَضَرَبَهُ مُحَيِّصَةُ ضَرْبَةً لَمْ تَقْطَعْ، وَذَفَّفَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَأَجْهَزَ عَلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَكَانَ كَافِرًا، لِأَخِيهِ مُحَيِّصَةَ: أَقَتَلْتَ كَعْبَ ابْنَ يَهُوذَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ؛ فَقَالَ حُوَيِّصَةُ: أَمَا وَاَللَّهِ لَرُبَّ شَحْمٍ قَدْ نَبَتَ فِي بَطْنِكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، إنَّكَ لَلَئِيمٌ يَا مُحَيِّصَةُ؛ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُحَيِّصَةُ: لَقَدْ أَمَرَنِي بِقَتْلِهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَمَرَنِي يَقْتُلْكَ لَقَتَلْتُكَ؛ فَعَجِبَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ مُتَعَجِّبًا. فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ يَتَيَقَّظُ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ: فَيَعْجَبُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَخِيهِ مُحَيِّصَةَ. حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاَللَّهِ إنَّ هَذَا لَدِينٌ. ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَقَالَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبْيَاتًا قَدْ كَتَبْنَاهَا

Translation

✧ [MUḤAYYIṢAH'S POETRY IN BLAMING HIS BROTHER FOR HIM] Muḥayyiṣah said concerning that: The son of my mother blames me; if I had been ordered to kill him, I would have struck his temple with a white, cutting blade, a sword like the color of salt, whose polishing was made pure; whenever I aim it, it is not false. And I would not be delighted that I killed you willingly while we had what is between Buṣrā and Maʾrib. [ANOTHER ACCOUNT OF ḤUWAYYIṢAH'S CONVERSION TO ISLAM] Ibn Hishām said: Abū ʿUbaydah narrated to me from Abū ʿAmr al-Madanī, who said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ overcame the Banū Qurayẓah, he took from them about four hundred men of the Jews, and they were allies of the Aws against the Khazraj. The Messenger of God ﷺ ordered that their necks be struck, and the Khazraj began to strike their necks, and that pleased them. The Messenger of God ﷺ looked at the Khazraj, and their faces were rejoicing, and he looked at the Aws, but he did not see that among them. He thought that this was because of the alliance between the Aws and Banū Qurayẓah. There remained of Banū Qurayẓah only twelve men, so he handed them over to the Aws. He gave to every two men of the Aws one man of Banū Qurayẓah and said: "Let so-and-so strike, and let so-and-so finish off." Among those handed over to them was Kaʿb b. Yahūdhā, who was a great man among Banū Qurayẓah. He handed him over to Muḥayyiṣah b. Masʿūd and to Abū Burdah b. Niyār—and Abū Burdah was the one for whom the Messenger of God ﷺ gave permission to slaughter a jadhaʿah of goats for the sacrifice—and said: "Let Muḥayyiṣah strike him, and let Abū Burdah finish him off." Muḥayyiṣah struck him a blow that did not cut, and Abū Burdah finished him off and dispatched him. Then Ḥuwayyiṣah—who was an unbeliever—said to his brother Muḥayyiṣah: "Did you kill Kaʿb b. Yahūdhā?" He said: "Yes." Ḥuwayyiṣah said: "By God, how much fat has grown in your belly from his wealth! You are base, O Muḥayyiṣah." Muḥayyiṣah said to him: "The one who ordered me to kill him is the one who, if he ordered me to kill you, I would kill you." He was amazed at his words, then went away astonished. They mentioned that he began to wake at night and wonder at his brother Muḥayyiṣah's words, until morning came and he was saying: "By God, this is indeed a religion." Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and embraced Islam. Muḥayyiṣah said about that some verses which we have written down.

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