Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 510

The Messenger's covenant with those who pledged at al-ʿAqabah

[ عَهْدُ الرَّسُولِ عَلَى مُبَايِعِي الْعَقَبَةِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ ( أَبِي ) مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُسَيْلَةَ الصَّنَابِحِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَضَرَ الْعَقَبَةَ الْأُولَى، وَكُنَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَبَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُفْتَرَضَ الْحَرْبُ، عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاَللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ أَوْلَادَنَا، وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانِ نَفْتَرِيهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا، وَلَا نَعْصِيَهُ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ. فَإِنْ وَفَّيْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ الْجَنَّةُ. وَإِنْ غَشِيتُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَأَمْرُكُمْ إلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَائِذِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ أَبِي إدْرِيسَ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ الْأُولَى عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاَللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ أَوْلَادَنَا، وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانِ نَفْتَرِيهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا وَلَا نَعْصِيَهُ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَإِنْ وَفَيْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ الْجَنَّةُ، وَإِنْ غَشِيتُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ( شَيْئًا ) فَأُخِذْتُمْ بِحَدِّهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ، وَإِنْ سُتِرْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ إلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَمْرُكُمْ إلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ

Translation

✧ The Messenger's covenant with those who gave the pledge at al-ʿAqabah Ibn Isḥāq said: Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb narrated to me, from (Abī) Marthad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Yazanī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUsaylah al-Ṣanābiḥī, from ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit, who said: I was among those who were present at the first al-ʿAqabah, and we were twelve men, and we pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God ﷺ with the pledge of the women, and that was before war was made obligatory, upon the condition that we should not associate anything with God, and should not steal, and should not commit fornication, and should not kill our children, and should not bring a slander that we forge between our hands and our feet, and should not disobey him in what is right. If you fulfill, then Paradise is yours; and if you commit any of that, then your affair is left to God, the Mighty and Majestic: if He wills, He punishes, and if He wills, He forgives. Ibn Isḥāq said: Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī mentioned, from ʿĀʾidh Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Khawlānī Abū Idrīs, that ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit narrated to him that he said: We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God ﷺ on the night of the first al-ʿAqabah upon the condition that we should not associate anything with God, and should not steal, and should not commit fornication, and should not kill our children, and should not bring a slander that we forge between our hands and our feet, and should not disobey him in what is right. If you fulfill, then Paradise is yours; and if you commit any of that and are taken to task for it in this world, then that is an expiation for it, and if it is concealed for you until the Day of Resurrection, then your affair is left to God, the Mighty and Majestic: if He wills, He punishes, and if He wills, He forgives.

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No grade is recorded for this wording.