Sirat Ibn Hisham 465
[ عَوْدٌ إلَى حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَسْرَاهُ ﷺ وَسَبَبُ تَسْمِيَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ] قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَمَضَى جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى انْتَهَى بِهِ إلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ إبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، فَأَمَّهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِإِنَاءَيْنِ، فِي أَحَدِهِمَا، خَمْرٌ، وَفِي الْآخَرِ لَبَنٌ. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إنَاءَ اللَّبَنِ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، وَتَرَكَ إنَاءَ الْخَمْرِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ: هُدِيتَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ، وَهُدِيَتْ أُمَّتُكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، وَحُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ الْخَمْرُ. ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَى مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ الْخَبَرَ. فَقَالَ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ: هَذَا وَاَللَّهِ الْإِمْرُ الْبَيِّنُ، وَاَللَّهِ إنَّ الْعِيرَ لَتُطْرَدُ، شَهْرًا مِنْ مَكَّةَ إلَى الشَّامِ مُدْبِرَةً، وَشَهْرًا مُقْبِلَةً، أَفَيَذْهَبُ ذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي لَيْلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَيَرْجِعُ إلَى مَكَّةَ قَالَ: فَارْتَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ أَسْلَمَ، وَذَهَبَ النَّاسُ إلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: هَلْ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فِي صَاحِبِكَ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ. وَصَلَّى فِيهِ وَرَجَعَ إلَى مَكَّةَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إنَّكُمْ تَكْذِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالُوا بَلَى، هَا هُوَ ذَاكَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ النَّاسَ؛ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاَللَّهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ لَقَدْ صَدَقَ، فَمَا يُعْجِبُكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَوَاَللَّهِ إنَّهُ لَيُخْبِرُنِي أَنَّ الْخَبَرَ لَيَأْتِيهِ ( مِنْ اللَّهِ ) مِنْ السَّمَاءِ إلَى الْأَرْضِ فِي سَاعَةٍ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ فَأُصَدِّقُهُ، فَهَذَا أَبْعَدُ مِمَّا تَعْجَبُونَ مِنْهُ. ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَحَدَّثْتَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ أَنَّكَ جِئْتَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ؛ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، فَصِفْهُ لِي، فَإِنِّي قَدْ جِئْتُهُ - قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: فَرُفِعَ لِي حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إلَيْهِ - فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَصِفُهُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَيَقُولُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: صَدَقْتَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، كَلَمَّا وَصَفَ لَهُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، حَتَّى ( إذَا ) انْتَهَى، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: وَأَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؟ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ سَمَّاهُ الصِّدِّيقَ. قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيمَنْ ارْتَدَّ عَنْ إسْلَامِهِ لِذَلِكَ: وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَانًا كَبِيرًا فَهَذَا حَدِيثُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مَسْرَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ. وَمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ
Translation
✧ [Returning to the hadith of al-Ḥasan regarding his ﷺ night journey and the reason Abū Bakr was named al-Ṣiddīq] Al-Ḥasan said in his narration: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went forth, and Gabriel ﷺ went with him, until he brought him to the House of the Sanctuary (Bayt al-Maqdis). There he found Abraham, Moses, and Jesus among a group of prophets. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led them and prayed with them. Then two vessels were brought: in one was wine, and in the other milk. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the vessel of milk and drank from it, and left the vessel of wine. He said: Gabriel said to him: You have been guided to the fiṭrah, and your community has been guided, O Muhammad, and wine has been forbidden to you. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned to Makkah. When morning came, he went to Quraysh and told them the news. Most of the people said: This, by Allah, is a clear matter. By Allah, a caravan is driven for a month from Makkah to Syria going out, and a month coming back. Can Muhammad go that distance in a single night and return to Makkah? He said: Many of those who had accepted Islam apostatized. The people went to Abū Bakr and said to him: What do you think, O Abū Bakr, of your companion? He claims that he came this night to the House of the Sanctuary, prayed in it, and returned to Makkah. He said: Abū Bakr said to them: You are lying about him. They said: Yes, there he is in the mosque, telling the people about it. Abū Bakr said: By Allah, if he said it, he has spoken truly. What amazes you about that? By Allah, he tells me that news comes to him from Allah from heaven to earth in an hour of night or day, and I believe him. This is more extraordinary than what you marvel at. Then he went until he reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: O Prophet of Allah, did you tell these people that you came to the House of the Sanctuary this night? He said: Yes. He said: O Prophet of Allah, describe it to me, for I have been there. Al-Ḥasan said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: It was raised up for me until I looked at it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to describe it to Abū Bakr, and Abū Bakr said: You have spoken truly. I bear witness that you are the Messenger of Allah. Each time he described something of it to him, he said: You have spoken truly. I bear witness that you are the Messenger of Allah. When he finished, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Abū Bakr: And you, O Abū Bakr, are al-Ṣiddīq? On that day he named him al-Ṣiddīq. Al-Ḥasan said: Allah (Exalted is He) sent down concerning those who apostatized from their Islam for that reason: And We made not the vision which We showed you except as a trial for mankind, and the accursed tree in the Qurʾān. And We warn them, but it increases them not except in great transgression. This is the hadith of al-Ḥasan concerning the night journey of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and what is included in it from the hadith of Qatādah.
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