MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sirat Ibn Hisham 432

[ مَا حَدَثَ بَيْنَ هِشَامٍ وَزُمَلَائِهِ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ حِينَ اعْتَزَمُوا تَمْزِيقَ الصَّحِيفَةِ ] فَاتَّعَدُوا خَطْمَ الْحَجُونِ لَيْلًا بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا هُنَالِكَ. فَأَجْمَعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ وَتَعَاقَدُوا عَلَى الْقِيَامِ فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ حَتَّى يَنْقُضُوهَا، وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: أَنَا أَبْدَؤُكُمْ، فَأَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يَتَكَلَّمُ. فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا غَدَوْا إلَى أَنْدِيَتِهِمْ، وَغَدَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ ؟ أَنَأْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ وَنَلْبَسُ الثِّيَابَ، وَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ هَلْكَى لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُبْتَاعُ مِنْهُمْ، وَاَللَّهِ لَا أَقْعُدُ حَتَّى تُشَقَّ هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةُ. الْقَاطِعَةُ الظَّالِمَةُ. قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: وَكَانَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ: كَذَبْتَ وَاَللَّهِ لَا تُشَقُّ، قَالَ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ: أَنْتَ وَاَللَّهِ أَكْذَبُ، مَا رَضِينَا كِتَابَهَا حَيْثُ كُتِبَتْ، قَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ: صَدَقَ زَمْعَةُ، لَا نَرْضَى مَا كُتِبَ فِيهَا، وَلَا نُقِرُّ بِهِ، قَالَ الْمُطْعِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: صَدَقْتُمَا وَكَذَبَ مَنْ قَالَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، نَبْرَأُ إلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهَا، وَمِمَّا كُتِبَ فِيهَا، قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو نَحْوًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ قُضِيَ بِلَيْلِ، تُشُووِرَ فِيهِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَكَانِ ( قَالَ ): وَأَبُو طَالِبٍ جَالِسٌ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ الْمُطْعِمُ إلَى الصَّحِيفَةِ لِيَشُقَّهَا، فَوَجَدَ الْأَرَضَةَ قَدْ أَكَلَتْهَا، إلَّا بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ. [ كَاتِبُ الصَّحِيفَةِ وَشَلُّ يَدِهِ ] وَكَانَ كَاتِبَ الصَّحِيفَةِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عِكْرِمَةَ. فَشُلَّتْ يَدُهُ فِيمَا يَزْعُمُونَ

Translation

✧ [What happened between Hishām and his companions and Abū Jahl when they resolved to tear up the document] They made an appointment at the Khatm al-Ḥajūn by night in upper Makkah, and they gathered there. They settled their affair and pledged to one another to rise against the document until they annulled it. Zuhayr said: I will begin with you, and be the first to speak. When morning came, they went to their assemblies, and Zuhayr b. Abī Umayya went wearing a fine garment. He circumambulated the House seven times, then turned to the people and said: O people of Makkah, do we eat food and wear clothes while the Banū Hāshim perish, nothing being sold to them or bought from them? By God, I will not sit until this cutting, unjust document is torn up. Abū Jahl said—he was in a corner of the mosque: You lie; by God, it will not be torn. Zamʿa b. al-Aswad said: You, by God, are the greater liar. We did not approve of its writing when it was written. Abū al-Bakhtarī said: Zamʿa has spoken truly; we do not approve of what is written in it, nor do we acknowledge it. Al-Muṭʿim b. ʿAdī said: You two have spoken truly, and whoever says otherwise lies. We disavow before God it and what is written in it. Hishām b. ʿAmr said something similar. Abū Jahl said: This is a matter decided at night, counseled about in a place other than this one. He said: Abū Ṭālib was sitting in a corner of the mosque. Al-Muṭʿim rose to the document to tear it, and found that termites had eaten it except for "In Your name, O God." [The scribe of the document and the withering of his hand] The scribe of the document was Manṣūr b. ʿIkrima, and his hand withered, so they claim.

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