Sirat Ibn Hisham 426
[ الْأَحَابِيشُ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَالْأَحَابِيشُ: بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، وَالْهُونُ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ مُدْرِكَةَ، وَبَنُو الْمُصْطَلِقِ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: تَحَالَفُوا جَمِيعًا، فَسُمُّوا الْأَحَابِيشَ ( لِأَنَّهُمْ تَحَالَفُوا بِوَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْأَحْبَشُ بِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ ) لِلْحِلْفِ وَيُقَالُ: ابْنُ الدُّغَيْنَةِ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ( بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ) عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ الدُّغُنَّةِ: أَيْنَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ قَالَ: أَخْرَجَنِي قَوْمِي وَآذَوْنِي، وَضَيَّقُوا عَلَيَّ قَالَ: وَلِمَ ؟ فَوَاَللَّهِ إنَّكَ لَتَزِينُ الْعَشِيرَةَ، وَتُعِينُ عَلَى النَّوَائِبِ، وَتَفْعَلُ الْمَعْرُوفَ، وَتُكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ ارْجِعْ فَأَنْتَ فِي جِوَارِي. فَرَجَعَ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى إذَا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ، قَامَ ابْنُ الدُّغُنَّةِ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، إنِّي قَدْ أَجَرْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، فَلَا يَعْرِضَنَّ لَهُ أَحَدٌ جوار ابن الدغنة إلَّا بِخَيْرِ. قَالَتْ: فَكَفُّوا عَنْهُ
Translation
✧ [Al-Aḥābīsh] Ibn Isḥāq said: The Aḥābīsh are: Banū al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd Manāh b. Kinānah, al-Hūn b. Khuzaymah b. Mudrikah, and Banū al-Muṣṭaliq of Khuzāʿah. Ibn Hishām said: They all formed an alliance and were called al-Aḥābīsh because they allied at a valley called al-Aḥbash at the lower part of Makkah. It is also said: Ibn al-Dughaynah. Ibn Isḥāq said: Al-Zuhrī related to me, from ʿUrwah (b. al-Zubayr), from ʿĀʾishah ؓ, who said: Ibn al-Dughunnah said, “Where to, O Abā Bakr?” He said, “My people expelled me and harmed me and made things difficult for me.” He said, “And why? By Allah, you adorn the clan, help in calamities, do good deeds, and provide for the destitute. Return, for you are under my protection.” So he returned with him until, when he entered Makkah, Ibn al-Dughunnah stood and said, “O gathering of Quraysh, I have granted protection to Ibn Abī Quḥāfah, so let no one oppose him except with good.” She said: So they refrained from him.
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