Sirat Ibn Hisham 1587
The expedition of Zayd b. Ḥārithah against the Banū Fazārah and the fate of Umm Qirfah
غَزْوَةُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ وَمُصَابُ أُمِّ قِرْفَةَ [ بَعْضُ مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِهَا ] وَغَزْوَةُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ أَيْضًا وَادِيَ الْقُرَى، لَقِيَ بِهِ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، فَأُصِيبَ بِهَا نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَارْتُثَّ زَيْدٌ مِنْ بَيْنَ الْقَتْلَى، وَفِيهَا أُصِيبَ وَرْدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَدَاشٍ، وَكَانَ أَحَدَ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ هُذَيْلٍ، أَصَابَهُ أَحَدُ بَنِي بَدْرٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: سَعْدُ بْنُ هُذَيْمٍ. [ مُعَاوَدَةُ زَيْدٍ لَهُمْ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ آلَى أَنْ لَا يَمَسَّ رَأْسَهُ غُسْلٌ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ حَتَّى يَغْزُوَ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَبَلَّ مِنْ جِرَاحَتِهِ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَى بَنِي فَزَارَةَ فِي جَيْشٍ، فَقَتَلَهُمْ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، وَأَصَابَ فِيهِمْ، وَقَتَلَ قَيْسَ بْنَ الْمُسَحَّرِ الْيَعْمُرِيَّ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنَ حَكَمَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، وَأُسِرَتْ أُمُّ قِرْفَةَ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، كَانَتْ عَجُوزًا كَبِيرَةٌ عِنْدَ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، وَبِنْتٌ لَهَا، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، فَأَمَرَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ قَيْسَ بْنَ الْمُسَحَّرِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أُمَّ قِرْفَةَ، فَقَتَلَهَا قَتْلًا عَنِيفًا؛ ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِابْنَةِ أُمِّ قِرْفَةَ، وَبِابْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ. [ شَأْنُ أُمِّ قِرْفَةَ ] وَكَانَتْ بِنْتُ أُمِّ قِرْفَةَ لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، كَانَ هُوَ الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا، وَكَانَتْ فِي بَيْتِ شَرَفٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهَا؛ كَانَتْ الْعَرَبُ تَقُولُ: ( لَوْ كُنْتَ أَعَزَّ مِنْ أُمِّ قِرْفَةَ مَا زِدْتُ ). فَسَأَلَهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَلَمَةُ، فَوَهَبَهَا لَهُ، فَأَهْدَاهَا لِخَالِهِ حَزْنَ بْنَ أَبِي وَهْبٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ حَزْنٍ.
Translation
✧ The expedition of Zayd b. Ḥārithah against Banū Fazārah and the slaying of Umm Qirfah [some of those slain in it], and the expedition of Zayd b. Ḥārithah also to Wādī al-Qurā, where he met Banū Fazārah. Some of his companions were slain in it, and Zayd was carried off wounded from among the slain. In it Wird b. ʿAmr b. Madāsh was slain—he was one of Banū Saʿd b. Hudhayl—struck down by one of Banū Badr. Ibn Hishām said: Saʿd b. Hudhaym. [Zayd’s return against them] Ibn Isḥāq said: When Zayd b. Ḥārithah arrived, he swore that no washing from major impurity would touch his head until he raided Banū Fazārah. When he recovered from his wounds, the Messenger of God ﷺ sent him against Banū Fazārah in an army, and he killed them at Wādī al-Qurā and took captives among them. Qays b. al-Musaḥḥar al-Yaʿmurī killed Masʿadah b. Ḥakamah b. Mālik b. Ḥudhayfah b. Badr. Umm Qirfah Fāṭimah bt. Rabīʿah b. Badr was taken captive—she was a very old woman, married to Mālik b. Ḥudhayfah b. Badr—along with a daughter of hers and ʿAbd Allāh b. Masʿadah. Zayd b. Ḥārithah ordered Qays b. al-Musaḥḥar to kill Umm Qirfah, and he killed her with a violent killing. Then they came to the Messenger of God ﷺ with the daughter of Umm Qirfah and with the son of Masʿadah. [The affair of Umm Qirfah] The daughter of Umm Qirfah belonged to Salamah b. ʿAmr b. al-Akwaʿ; he was the one who had captured her. She was from a noble house among her people; the Arabs used to say: “If you were mightier than Umm Qirfah, you would add nothing.” Salamah asked the Messenger of God ﷺ for her, and he gave her to him. He then gave her as a gift to his maternal uncle Ḥazn b. Abī Wahb, and she bore him ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥazn.
Grades by grader
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