Sirat Ibn Hisham 1584
The expedition of Zayd b. Ḥārithah to Judhām
غَزْوَةُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ إلَى جُذَامَ [ سَبَبُهَا ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ جُذَامَ كَانُوا عُلَمَاءَ بِهَا، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْجُذَامِيَّ، لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ مِنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِكِتَابِهِ يَدْعُوهُمْ إلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَاسْتَجَابُوا لَهُ، لَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ قَدِمَ دِحْيَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ الْكَلْبِيُّ مِنْ عِنْدِ قَيْصَرَ صَاحِبِ الرُّومِ، حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَيْهِ وَمَعَهُ تِجَارَةٌ لَهُ، حَتَّى إذَا كَانُوا بِوَادٍ مِنْ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ شَنَارٌ، أَغَارَ عَلَى دِحْيَةَ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ الْهُنَيْدُ بْنُ عُوصٍ، وَابْنُهُ عُوصُ بْنُ الْهُنَيْدِ الضُّلَعِيَّانِ. وَالضُّلَيْعُ: بَطْنٌ مِنْ جُذَامَ، فَأَصَابَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ قَوْمًا مِنْ الضُّبَيْبِ، رَهْطُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، مِمَّنْ كَانَ أَسْلَمَ وَأَجَابَ، فَنَفَرُوا إلَى الْهُنَيْدِ وَابْنِهِ، فِيهِمْ مِنْ بَنِي الضُّبَيْبِ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي جِعَالٍ، حَتَّى لَقُوهُمْ، فَاقْتَتَلُوا، وَانْتَمَى يَوْمئِذٍ قُرَّةُ بْنُ أَشْقَرَ الضَّفَاوِيُّ ثُمَّ الضُّلَعِيُّ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا ابْنُ لُبْنَى، وَرَمَى النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي جِعَالٍ بِسَهْمٍ، فَأَصَابَ رُكْبَتِهِ؛ فَقَالَ حِينَ أَصَابَهُ: خُذْهَا وَأَنَا ابْنُ لُبْنَى، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُمٌّ تُدْعَى لُبْنَى، وَقَدْ كَانَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مِلَّةِ الضُّبَيْبِيُّ قَدْ صَحِبَ دِحْيَةَ بْنَ خَلِيفَةَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَعَلَّمَهُ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَيُقَالُ: قُرَّةُ بْنُ أَشْقَرَ الضَّفَارِيُّ وَحَيَّانُ بْنُ مِلَّةَ. [ تَمَكُّنُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ جُذَامَ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَنْقَذُوا مَا كَانَ فِي يَدِ الْهُنَيْدِ وَابْنِهِ، فَرَدُّوهُ عَلَى دِحْيَةَ، فَخَرَجَ دِحْيَةُ، حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ خَبَرَهُ، وَاسْتَسْقَاهُ دَمَ الْهُنَيْدِ وَابْنِهِ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَيْهِمْ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، وَذَلِكَ الَّذِي هَاجَ غَزْوَةَ زَيْدٍ جُذَامَ، وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ جَيْشًا، وَقَدْ وَجَّهَتْ غَطَفَانُ مِنْ جُذَامَ وَوَائِلٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ سَلَامَانَ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ هُذَيْمٍ، حِينَ جَاءَهُمْ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى نَزَلُوا الْحَرَّةَ؛ حَرَّةَ الرَّجْلَاءِ، وَرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ بِكُرَاعِ رِبَةَ، لَمْ يَعْلَمْ، وَمَعَهُ نَاسٌ مِنْ بَنِي الضُّبَيْبِ، وَسَائِرُ بَنِي الضُّبَيْبِ بِوَادِي مَدَانٍ، مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْحَرَّةِ، مِمَّا يَسِيلُ مُشَرِّقًا، وَأَقْبَلَ جَيْشُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْأَوْلَاجِ، فَأَغَارَ بِالْمَاقِصِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْحَرَّةِ، فَجَمَعُوا مَا وَجَدُوا مِنْ مَالٍ أَوْ نَاسٍ، وَقَتَلُوا الْهُنَيْدَ وَابْنَهُ وَرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي الْأَجْنَفِ قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: مِنْ بَنِي الْأَحْنَفِ.
Translation
✧ The expedition of Zayd b. Ḥārithah to Judhām [Its cause] Ibn Isḥāq said: Its account, as related to me by one I do not suspect, from men of Judhām who were learned in it, is that when Rifāʿah b. Zayd al-Judhāmī came to his people from the Messenger of God ﷺ with his letter calling them to Islam, and they responded to him, it was not long before Diḥyah b. Khalīfah al-Kalbī arrived from the presence of Caesar, the ruler of Byzantium, when the Messenger of God ﷺ had sent him to him, bringing trade goods of his own. When they were in a valley of their valleys called Shanār, al-Hunayd b. ʿŪṣ and his son ʿŪṣ b. al-Hunayd al-Ḍulayʿī attacked Diḥyah b. Khalīfah. Al-Ḍulayʿ is a clan of Judhām. They seized everything he had with him. News of that reached a group from al-Ḍubayb, the kinsfolk of Rifāʿah b. Zayd, among those who had accepted Islam and responded, and they set out against al-Hunayd and his son, among them from Banū al-Ḍubayb al-Nuʿmān b. Abī Jiʿāl, until they met them and fought. On that day Qurrah b. Ashqar al-Ḍafāwī, then al-Ḍulayʿī, proclaimed his lineage and said: "I am the son of Lubnā," and he shot an arrow at al-Nuʿmān b. Abī Jiʿāl and struck his knee. When it hit him, he said: "Take it, for I am the son of Lubnā." He had a mother called Lubnā. Ḥassān b. Millah al-Ḍubaybī had previously accompanied Diḥyah b. Khalīfah and taught him the Opening of the Book. Ibn Hishām said: It is also said Qurrah b. Ashqar al-Ḍafārī and Ḥayyān b. Millah. [The Muslims gaining the upper hand over the disbelievers] Ibn Isḥāq said: One I do not suspect related to me, from men of Judhām, saying: They recovered what had been in the possession of al-Hunayd and his son and returned it to Diḥyah. Diḥyah then departed and came to the Messenger of God ﷺ, informed him of his news, and sought from him the blood of al-Hunayd and his son. The Messenger of God ﷺ sent Zayd b. Ḥārithah against them, and that is what stirred the expedition of Zayd to Judhām, and he sent an army with him. Ghaṭafān of Judhām, Wāʾil, and those of Salāmān and Saʿd b. Hudhaym had already set out, when Rifāʿah b. Zayd came to them with the letter of the Messenger of God ﷺ, until they encamped at the ḥarrah, the Ḥarrah of al-Rajlāʾ, while Rifāʿah b. Zayd was at Kurāʿ Ribah, unaware, and with him were people from Banū al-Ḍubayb; the rest of Banū al-Ḍubayb were in the Wādī Madān, on the side of the ḥarrah where the water flows eastward. The army of Zayd b. Ḥārithah advanced from the direction of al-Awlāj and raided at al-Māqiṣ, on the side of the ḥarrah, and gathered whatever they found of property and people, and they killed al-Hunayd and his son and two men from Banū al-Ajnaf. Ibn Hishām said: From Banū al-Aḥnaf.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.