Sirat Ibn Hisham 1571
The Prophet's sermon in the Farewell Pilgrimage
[ خُطْبَةُ الرَّسُولِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: ثُمَّ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى حَجِّهِ، فَأَرَى النَّاسَ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ، وَأَعْلَمَهُمْ سُنَنَ حَجِّهِمْ، وَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ خُطْبَتَهُ الَّتِي بَيَّنَ فِيهَا مَا بَيَّنَ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اسْمَعُوا قَوْلِي، فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاكُمْ بَعْدَ عَامِي هَذَا بِهَذَا الْمَوْقِفِ أَبَدًا؛ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ إلَى أَنْ تَلْقَوْا رَبَّكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، وَكَحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، وَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ، فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، وَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أَمَانَةٌ فَلِيُؤَدِّهَا إلَى مَنْ ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مَوْضُوعٌ، وَلَكِنْ لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ. قَضَى اللَّهُ أَنَّهُ لَا رِبَا، وَإِنَّ رِبَا عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ، وَأَنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ دِمَائِكُمْ أَضَعُ دَمُ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَكَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ، فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَبْدَأُ بِهِ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ يَئِسَ مِنْ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ بِأَرْضِكُمْ هَذِهِ أَبَدًا، وَلَكِنَّهُ إنْ يُطَعْ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ رَضِيَ بِهِ مِمَّا تَحْقِرُونَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، فَاحْذَرُوهُ عَلَى دِينِكُمْ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: إنَّ النَّسِيءَ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ، يُضَلُّ بَهْ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا، يُحِلُّونَهُ عَامًا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ عَامًا، لِيُوَاطِئُوا عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ، فَيَحِلُّوا مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ، وَيُحَرِّمُوا مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ، وَإِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدْ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَإِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَةٌ، وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ، الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ. أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَى نِسَائِكُمْ حَقًّا، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا، لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةِ مُبَيَّنَةٍ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَتَضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرَّحٍ، فَإِنْ انْتَهَيْنَ فَلَهُنَّ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكُسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَاسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّهُنَّ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَانٌ لَا يَمْلِكْنَ لِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّكُمْ إنَّمَا أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللَّهِ، وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ، فَاعْقِلُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَوْلِي، فَإِنِّي قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، وَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا إنْ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ فَلَنْ تَضِلُّوا أَبَدًا، أَمْرًا بَيِّنًا، كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ. أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اسْمَعُوا قَوْلِي وَاعْقِلُوهُ، تَعَلَّمُنَّ أَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْلِمٍ أَخٌ لِلْمُسْلِمِ، وَأَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إخْوَةٌ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئِ مِنْ أَخِيهِ إلَّا مَا أَعْطَاهُ عَنْ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ مِنْهُ، فَلَا تَظْلِمُنَّ أَنَفْسَكُمْ؛ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ فَذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ؛ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ
Translation
✧ [The Messenger's sermon at the Farewell Pilgrimage] Ibn Isḥāq said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ proceeded with his pilgrimage, showed the people their rites, taught them the practices of their pilgrimage, and delivered to the people his sermon in which he made clear what he made clear. He praised God and extolled Him, then said: O people, listen to my words, for I do not know—perhaps I shall not meet you after this year of mine at this place ever again. O people, your blood and your wealth are forbidden to you until you meet your Lord, like the sanctity of this day of yours, and like the sanctity of this month of yours. You shall meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. I have conveyed the message. Whoever holds a trust, let him render it to the one who entrusted him with it. Every usurious gain is void, but you shall have your principal sums: you do no wrong and you are not wronged. God has decreed that there is no usury, and the usury of ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib is entirely void. Every blood shed in the Age of Ignorance is void, and the first of your bloods I abolish is the blood of Ibn Rabīʿah b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, who was being fostered among the Banū Layth and was killed by Hudhayl; it is the first of the blood of the Age of Ignorance with which I begin. Now then, O people: Satan has despaired of being worshipped in this land of yours ever again, but if he is obeyed in anything besides that, he is content with what you despise of your deeds, so beware of him concerning your religion. O people, the postponement of sacred months is an increase in unbelief by which those who disbelieve are led astray: they allow it one year and forbid it another, to make the number match what God has made sacred, so they make lawful what God has made unlawful and make unlawful what God has made lawful. Time has revolved back to its state on the day God created the heavens and the earth. The number of months with God is twelve months, of which four are sacred: three consecutive, and Rajab of Muḍar, which lies between Jumādā and Shaʿbān. Now then, O people: you have rights over your wives and they have rights over you. You have the right over them that they should not let anyone you dislike tread upon your beds, and that they should not commit open indecency. If they do, God has permitted you to abandon them in the beds and to strike them a blow that is not severe. If they desist, they are entitled to their provision and clothing in an honorable manner. Treat women well, for they are captives in your possession, possessing nothing for themselves. You have taken them only as a trust from God, and you have made their private parts lawful through the words of God. Understand, O people, my words, for I have conveyed the message. I have left among you that which, if you hold fast to it, you will never go astray: a clear matter—the Book of God and the sunnah of His Prophet. O people, listen to my words and understand them. Know that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim, and that the Muslims are brothers. Nothing is lawful to a man from his brother except what he gives him willingly from the goodness of his heart. Do not wrong yourselves. O God, have I conveyed the message? It was mentioned to me that the people said: O God, yes. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ said: O God, bear witness.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.