Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 1514

[ مَا نَزَلَ فِي تَبُوكَ ] ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ تَبُوكَ وَمَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ تَثَاقُلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَنْهَا، وَمَا أَعْظَمُوا مِنْ غَزْوِ الرُّومِ، حِينَ دَعَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَى جِهَادِهِمْ، وَنِفَاقَ مَنْ نَافَقَ مِنْ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، حِينَ دُعُوا إلَى مَا دُعُوا إلَيْهِ مِنْ الْجِهَادِ، ثُمَّ مَا نَعَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ إحْدَاثِهِمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ تَعَالَى: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَا لَكُمْ إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمُ انْفِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ اثَّاقَلْتُمْ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ الْقِصَّةُ إلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا وَيَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ إلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: إِلَّا تَنْصُرُوهُ فَقَدْ نَصَرَهُ اللَّهُ إِذْ أَخْرَجَهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ

Translation

✧ [What was revealed concerning Tabūk] Then he mentioned Tabūk and what occurred there of the Muslims' reluctance regarding it, and their considering the expedition against the Byzantines as a grave matter, when the Messenger of God ﷺ called them to fight against them, and the hypocrisy of those among the hypocrites who acted hypocritically, when they were called to that to which they were called of the struggle, then what He censured them for of their innovations in Islam. For God, exalted be He, said: "O you who believe, what is the matter with you that, when it is said to you, 'Go forth in the way of God,' you sink down heavily to the ground?" Then the narrative continues to His saying, exalted be He: "He will punish you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another people," to His saying, exalted be He: "If you do not help him, yet God helped him when those who disbelieved drove him out, the second of two, when they were both in the cave."

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