Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 1511

[ مَا نَزَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِقِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ] ثُمَّ الْقِصَّةُ عَنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ، حَتَّى انْتَهَى إلَى ذِكْرِ حُنَيْنٍ، وَمَا كَانَ فِيهِ، وَتُوَلِّيهِمْ عَنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ، وَمَا أَنَزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنْ نَصْرِهِ بَعْدَ تَخَاذُلِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعَالَى: إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَالُوا: لَتَنْقَطِعَنَّ عَنَّا الْأَسْوَاقُ، فَلَتَهْلِكَنَّ التِّجَارَةُ، وَلَيَذْهَبَنَّ مَا كُنَّا نُصِيبُ فِيهَا مِنْ الْمَرَافِقِ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ أَيْ مِنْ وَجْهٍ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ إِنْ شَاءَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ أَيْ فَفِي هَذَا عِوَضٌ مِمَّا تَخَوَّفْتُمْ مِنْ قَطْعِ الْأَسْوَاقِ، فَعَوَّضَهُمْ اللَّهُ بِمَا قَطَعَ عَنْهُمْ بِأَمْرِ الشِّرْكِ، مَا أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ أَعْنَاقِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، مِنْ الْجِزْيَةِ

Translation

✧ Then the story about their enemy, until it reached the mention of Ḥunayn and what happened therein, and their turning away from their enemy, and what God Most High sent down of His help after their mutual desertion. Then He, Most High, said: "The polytheists are indeed impure, so let them not approach the Sacred Mosque after this year of theirs. And if you fear poverty"—that is because the people said: "The markets will surely be cut off from us, and trade will surely perish, and the benefits we used to obtain therein will surely go away." So God, Mighty and Majestic, said: "And if you fear poverty, God will soon enrich you from His bounty"—that is, from a source other than that, if He wills. "Indeed, God is Knowing, Wise. Fight those who do not believe in God or in the Last Day, and do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden, and do not follow the religion of truth, from among those who were given the Scripture, until they pay the jizyah out of hand, while they are humbled." That is, in this is a compensation for what you feared of the cutting off of the markets. So God compensated them, for what He cut off from them by the command concerning polytheism, with what He gave them from the necks of the People of the Scripture, from the jizyah.

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No grade is recorded for this wording.