Sirat Ibn Hisham 1407
What occurred between Quraysh and Banū Jadhīma of preparation for war and then reconciliation
[ مَا كَانَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَبَنِيَّ جَذِيمَةَ مِنْ اسْتِعْدَادٍ لِلْحَرْبِ ثُمَّ صُلْحٍ ] وَكَانَ الْفَاكِهُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، وَعَوْفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ، وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ قَدْ خَرَجُوا تُجَّارًا إلَى الْيَمَنِ، وَمَعَ عَفَّانَ ابْنُهُ عُثْمَانُ، وَمَعَ عَوْفٍ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلُوا حَمَلُوا مَالَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، كَانَ هَلَكَ بِالْيَمَنِ، إلَى وَرَثَتِهِ، فَادَّعَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَلَقِيَهُمْ بِأَرْضِ بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلُوا إلَى أَهْلِ الْمَيِّتِ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَاتَلَهُمْ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ عَلَى الْمَالِ لِيَأْخُذُوهُ وَقَاتَلُوهُ، فَقُتِلَ عَوْفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ عَوْفٍ، وَالْفَاكِهُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَنَجَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَابْنُهُ عُثْمَانُ، وَأَصَابُوا مَالَ الْفَاكِهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَمَالَ عَوْفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ عَوْفٍ، فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِ، وَقَتَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ خَالِدَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ قَاتِلَ أَبِيهِ، فَهَمَّتْ قُرَيْشٌ بِغَزْوِ بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ بَنُو جَذِيمَةَ: مَا كَانَ مُصَابُ أَصْحَابِكُمْ عَنْ مَلَإِ مِنَّا، إنَّمَا عَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ قَوْمٌ بِجَهَالَةٍ، فَأَصَابُوهُمْ وَلَمْ نَعْلَمْ، فَنَحْنُ نَعْقِلُ لَكُمْ مَا كَانَ لَكُمْ قِبَلَنَا مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ، فَقَبِلَتْ قُرَيْشٌ ذَلِكَ، وَوَضَعُوا الْحَرْبَ
Translation
✧ [What occurred between Quraysh and Banū Jadhīmah of preparation for war and then peace] Al-Fākih b. al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar b. Makhzūm, ʿAwf b. ʿAbd Manāf b. ʿAbd al-Ḥārith b. Zuhrah, and ʿAffān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ b. Umayyah b. ʿAbd Shams had gone out as merchants to Yemen. With ʿAffān was his son ʿUthmān, and with ʿAwf was his son ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. When they returned, they carried the property of a man of Banū Jadhīmah b. ʿĀmir, who had died in Yemen, to his heirs. A man of them called Khālid b. Hishām claimed it and met them in the land of Banū Jadhīmah before they reached the family of the deceased. They refused him, so he fought them with those of his people who were with him over the property, to take it, and they fought him. ʿAwf b. ʿAbd ʿAwf and al-Fākih b. al-Mughīrah were killed, and ʿAffān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ and his son ʿUthmān escaped. They seized the property of al-Fākih b. al-Mughīrah and the property of ʿAwf b. ʿAbd ʿAwf and went off with it. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf killed Khālid b. Hishām, the killer of his father. Quraysh resolved to raid Banū Jadhīmah, but Banū Jadhīmah said: "The loss of your companions was not by a decision from us. Only some people attacked them out of ignorance and struck them, and we did not know. We will pay you the blood money for whatever of blood or property you have against us." So Quraysh accepted that, and they laid down war.
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