Sirat Ibn Hisham 1404
The Messenger's injunctions to him and what came of it
مَسِيرُ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ إلَى بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ مِنْ كِنَانَةَ وَمَسِيرُ عَلِيٍّ لِتَلَافِي خَطَأِ خَالِدٍ [ وُصَاةُ الرَّسُولِ لَهُ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَقَدْ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا حَوْلَ مَكَّةَ السَّرَايَا تَدْعُو إلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُمْ بِقِتَالِ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ بَعَثَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسِيرَ بِأَسْفَلِ تِهَامَةَ دَاعِيًا، وَلَمْ يَبْعَثْهُ مُقَاتِلًا فَوَطِئَ بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ. فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ السُّلَمِيُّ فِي ذَلِكَ: فَإِنْ تَكُ قَدْ أَمَّرْتُ فِي الْقَوْمِ خَالِدًا وَقَدَّمْتُهُ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ تَقَدَّمَا بِجُنْدِ هَدَاهُ اللَّهُ أَنْتَ أَمِيرُهُ نُصِيبُ بِهِ فِي الْحَقِّ مَنْ كَانَ أَظْلَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَهَذَانِ الْبَيْتَانِ فِي قَصِيدَةٍ لَهُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَوْمِ حُنَيْنٍ سَأَذْكُرُهَا إنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فِي مَوْضِعِهَا. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ دَاعِيًا، وَلَمْ يَبْعَثْهُ مُقَاتِلًا، وَمَعَهُ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ: سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُدْلِجُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، فَوَطِئُوا بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَاةِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ الْقَوْمُ أَخَذُوا السِّلَاحَ، فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: ضَعُوا السِّلَاحَ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَنَا خَالِدٌ أَنْ نَضَعَ السِّلَاحَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهُ جَحْدَمٌ: وَيْلَكُمْ يَا بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ إنَّهُ خَالِدٌ وَاَللَّهِ مَا بَعْدَ وَضْعِ السِّلَاحِ إلَّا الْإِسَارُ، وَمَا بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ إلَّا ضَرْبُ الْأَعْنَاقِ وَاَللَّهِ لَا أَضَعُ سِلَاحِي أَبَدًا. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا جَحْدَمُ، أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَسْفِكَ دِمَاءَنَا ؟ إنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا وَوَضَعُوا السِّلَاحَ، وَوُضِعَتْ الْحَرْبُ، وَأَمِنَ النَّاسُ. فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى نَزَعُوا سِلَاحَهُ، وَوَضَعَ الْقَوْمُ السِّلَاحَ لِقَوْلِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا وَضَعُوا السِّلَاحَ أَمَرَ بِهِمْ خَالِدٌ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَكُتِفُوا، ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى السَّيْفِ فَقَتَلَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى الْخَبَرُ إلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إلَى السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إنِّي أَبْرَأُ إلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ
Translation
✧ Khālid b. al-Walīd's expedition after the conquest to Banū Jadhīmah of Kinānah and ʿAlī's expedition to remedy Khālid's error [The Messenger's instruction to him and what happened on his part] Ibn Isḥāq said: The Messenger of God ﷺ sent out raiding parties in the areas around Makkah, calling to God, Mighty and Majestic, and he did not command them to fight. Among those he sent was Khālid b. al-Walīd, and he commanded him to travel in the lower part of Tihāmah as a caller, and he did not send him as a fighter. He fell upon Banū Jadhīmah and inflicted losses upon them. Ibn Hishām said: ʿAbbās b. Mirdās al-Sulamī said about that: If you have appointed Khālid over the people and advanced him, he has indeed gone forth with an army. God guided him, you are its commander; through him we strike down in truth whoever is most wrong. Ibn Hishām said: These two verses are in a poem of his concerning the affair of the day of Ḥunayn, which I shall mention, God willing, in its proper place. Ibn Isḥāq said: Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf narrated to me, from Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ sent Khālid b. al-Walīd when he conquered Makkah as a caller, and he did not send him as a fighter. With him were tribes of the Arabs: Sulaym b. Manṣūr and Mudlij b. Murrah. They fell upon Banū Jadhīmah b. ʿĀmir b. ʿAbd Manāh b. Kinānah. When the people saw him, they took up arms. Khālid said: Put down your arms, for the people have submitted. Ibn Isḥāq said: One of our companions from the people of knowledge among Banū Jadhīmah narrated to me, saying: When Khālid ordered us to put down our arms, a man of ours called Jaḥdam said: Woe to you, O Banū Jadhīmah! This is Khālid. By God, after putting down arms there is nothing but captivity, and after captivity nothing but the striking of necks. By God, I will never put down my weapon. He said: Some men of his people took hold of him and said: O Jaḥdam, do you want to shed our blood? The people have submitted and laid down their arms, and war has ceased, and the people are safe. They did not leave him until they stripped his weapon from him, and the people laid down their arms at Khālid's word. Ibn Isḥāq said: Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm narrated to me, from Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī, who said: When they had laid down their arms, Khālid then ordered them to be bound, and they were tied up. Then he exposed them to the sword and killed those of them he killed. When the news reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, he raised his hands to the sky and said: O God, I declare my innocence to You of what Khālid b. al-Walīd has done.
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