Sirat Ibn Hisham 1350
The reason for the raml between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwa
[ ارْتِجَازُ ابْنِ رَوَاحَةَ وَهُوَ يَقُودُ نَاقَةَ الرَّسُولِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ فِي تِلْكَ الْعُمْرَةِ دَخَلَهَا وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ آخِذٌ بِخِطَامِ نَاقَتِهِ يَقُولُ: خَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ خَلُّوا فَكُلُّ الْخَيْرِ فِي رَسُولِهِ يَا رَبِّ إنِّي مُؤْمِنٌ بِقِيلِهِ أَعْرِفُ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي قَبُولِهِ نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَاكُمْ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِهِ كَمَا قَتَلْنَاكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهِ ضَرْبًا يُزِيلُ الْهَامَ عَنْ مَقِيلِهِ وَيُذْهِلُ الْخَلِيلَ عَنْ خَلِيلِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَاكُمْ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِهِ إلَى آخِرِ الْأَبْيَاتِ، لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّ ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ إنَّمَا أَرَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ لَمْ يُقِرُّوا بِالتَّنْزِيلِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُقْتَلُ عَلَى التَّأْوِيلِ مَنْ أَقَرَّ بِالتَّنْزِيلِ
Translation
✧ The Rajaz of Ibn Rawāḥah while leading the Prophet's she-camel. Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Bakr narrated to me that when the Messenger of God ﷺ entered Makkah for that ʿumrah, he entered it while ʿAbd Allāh b. Rawāḥah was holding the nose-rein of his she-camel, saying: Make way, O sons of the disbelievers, from his path; make way, for every good is in his Messenger. O Lord, I truly believe in his word; I acknowledge God's right in accepting it. We have slain you for its interpretation, just as we slew you for its revelation, with a blow that removes heads from their resting place and makes the dear friend forget his dear friend. Ibn Hishām said: "We have slain you for its interpretation" to the end of the verses belongs to ʿAmmār b. Yāsir on a day other than this. The proof of that is that Ibn Rawāḥah only meant the polytheists, and the polytheists did not acknowledge the revelation (tanzīl); only those who acknowledged the revelation are slain for the interpretation (taʾwīl).
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