Sirat Ibn Hisham 1278
Quraysh's sending of Suhayl to the Messenger for reconciliation
[ عَلِيٌّ يَكْتُبُ شُرُوطَ الصُّلْحِ ] قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: اُكْتُبْ: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ؛ قَالَ: فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: لَا أَعْرِفُ هَذَا، وَلَكِنْ اُكْتُبْ: بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: اُكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ، فَكَتَبَهَا؛ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اُكْتُبْ: هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو؛ قَالَ: فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: لَوْ شَهِدْتُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَمْ أُقَاتِلْكَ، وَلَكِنْ اُكْتُبْ اسْمَكَ وَاسْمَ أَبِيكَ؛ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: اُكْتُبْ: هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، اصْطَلَحَا عَلَى وَضْعِ الْحَرْبِ عَنْ النَّاسِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَأْمَنُ فِيهِنَّ النَّاسُ وَيَكُفُّ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضٍ، عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَى مُحَمَّدًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بِغَيْرِ إذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ رَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَنْ جَاءَ قُرَيْشًا مِمَّنْ مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَمْ يَرُدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّ بَيْنَنَا عَيْبَةً مَكْفُوفَةً، وَأَنَّهُ لَا إسْلَالَ وَلَا إغْلَالَ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَهْدِهِ دَخَلَ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ دَخَلَ فِيهِ
Translation
✧ ʿAlī writes the peace conditions. He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ summoned ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: “Write: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful.” He said: Suhayl said: “I do not recognize this, but write: In Your name, O Allah.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Write: In Your name, O Allah,” and he wrote it. Then he said: “Write: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has agreed upon with Suhayl b. ʿAmr.” He said: Suhayl said: “If I bore witness that you are the Messenger of Allah, I would not have fought you; but write your name and the name of your father.” He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Write: This is what Muhammad b. ʿAbd Allah has agreed upon with Suhayl b. ʿAmr: they have made peace on the laying down of war between the people for ten years, in which the people shall be secure and restrain from one another, on condition that whoever comes to Muhammad from Quraysh without the permission of his guardian, he shall return him to them; and whoever comes to Quraysh from those with Muhammad, they shall not return him to him; and that between us there is a sealed chest; and that there is no stealing and no treachery; and that whoever wishes to enter into the pact and covenant of Muhammad may enter into it, and whoever wishes to enter into the pact and covenant of Quraysh may enter into it.”
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