Sirat Ibn Hisham 1203
مَقْتَلُ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ [ اسْتِئْذَانُ الْخَزْرَجِ الرَّسُولَ فِي قَتْلِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحَقِيقِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَلَمَّا انْقَضَى شَأْنُ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَأَمْرُ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، وَكَانَ سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، وَهُوَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فِيمَنْ حَزَّبَ الْأَحْزَابُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ الْأَوْسُ قَبْلَ أُحُدٍ قَدْ قَتَلَتْ كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ، فِي عَدَاوَتِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَتَحْرِيضِهِ عَلَيْهِ، اسْتَأْذَنَتْ الْخَزْرَجُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي قَتْلِ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، وَهُوَ بِخَيْبَرِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ اللَّهُ بِهِ لِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ أَنَّ هَذَيْنِ الْحَيَّيْنِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَالْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ، كَانَا يَتَصَاوَلَانِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَصَاوُلَ الْفَحْلَيْنِ، لَا تَصْنَعُ الْأَوْسُ شَيْئًا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَنَاءً إلَّا قَالَتْ الْخَزْرَجُ: وَاَللَّهِ لَا تَذْهَبُونَ بِهَذِهِ فَضْلًا عَلَيْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَفِي الْإِسْلَامِ. قَالَ: فَلَا يَنْتَهُونَ حَتَّى يُوقِعُوا مِثْلَهَا؛ وَإِذَا فَعَلَتْ الْخَزْرَجُ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ الْأَوْسُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. وَلَمَّا أَصَابَتْ الْأَوْسَ كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ فِي عَدَاوَتِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ الْخَزْرَجُ: وَاَللَّهِ لَا تَذْهَبُونَ بِهَا فَضْلًا عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا، قَالَ: فَتَذَاكَرُوا: مَنْ رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْعَدَاوَةِ كَابْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ ؟ فَذَكَرُوا ابْنَ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، وَهُوَ بِخَيْبَرِ، فَاسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي قَتْلِهِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ.
Translation
✧ THE KILLING OF SALLĀM B. ABĪ AL-ḤUQAYQ [The Khazraj ask the Messenger's permission to kill Ibn Abī al-Ḥaqīq] Ibn Isḥāq said: When the affair of the Trench and the matter of the Banū Qurayẓah were over—and Sallām b. Abī al-Ḥuqayq, who is Abū Rāfiʿ, was among those who gathered the confederates against the Messenger of God ﷺ—and the Aws had killed Kaʿb b. al-Ashraf before Uḥud for his enmity toward the Messenger of God ﷺ and his incitement against him, the Khazraj asked permission of the Messenger of God ﷺ to kill Sallām b. Abī al-Ḥuqayq, who was in Khaybar, and he granted them permission. Ibn Isḥāq said: Muḥammad b. Muslim b. Shihāb al-Zuhrī related to me, from ʿAbd Allāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, who said: Among what God did for His Messenger ﷺ was that these two tribes of the Anṣār, the Aws and the Khazraj, used to vie with one another in the presence of the Messenger of God ﷺ like two stallions vying. The Aws would not do anything of service for the Messenger of God ﷺ but that the Khazraj would say: 'By God, they will not go off with this as an excellence over us in the sight of the Messenger of God ﷺ and in Islam.' He said: They would not stop until they brought about something like it. And when the Khazraj did something, the Aws would say the like. When the Aws struck down Kaʿb b. al-Ashraf for his enmity toward the Messenger of God ﷺ, the Khazraj said: 'By God, they will never go off with it as an excellence over us.' He said: So they reminded one another: Who is a man to the Messenger of God ﷺ in enmity like Ibn al-Ashraf? They mentioned Ibn Abī al-Ḥuqayq, and he was in Khaybar, so they asked the Messenger of God ﷺ for permission to kill him, and he granted them permission.
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