Sirat Ibn Hisham 1170
The killing of Banū Qurayẓa
[ أَمْرُ عَطِيَّةَ وَرِفَاعَةَ يوم قريظة ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ كُلًّ مَنْ أَنْبَتَ مِنْهُمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ كُلُّ مَنْ أَنْبَتَ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُنْتُ غُلَامًا، فَوَجَدُونِي لَمْ أُنْبِتْ، فَخَلَّوْا سَبِيلِي. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ أَخُو بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ: أَنَّ سَلْمَى بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، أُمَّ الْمُنْذِرِ، أُخْتَ سُلَيْطِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ - وَكَانَتْ إحْدَى خَالَاتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، قَدْ صَلَّتْ مَعَهُ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ، وَبَايَعَتْهُ بَيْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ - سَأَلَتْهُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنَ سَمَوْأَلَ الْقُرَظِيَّ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا قَدْ بَلَغَ، فَلَاذَ بِهَا، وَكَانَ يَعْرِفُهُمْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، هَبْ لِي رِفَاعَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ سَيُصَلِّي وَيَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ الْجَمَلِ؛ قَالَ: فَوَهَبَهُ لَهَا، فَاسْتَحْيَتْهُ
Translation
✧ [The affair of ʿAṭiyyah and Rifāʿah on the day of Qurayẓah] Ibn Isḥāq said: The Messenger of God ﷺ had ordered the killing of every one of them who had reached puberty. Ibn Isḥāq said: Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj related to me, from ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr, from ʿAṭiyyah al-Quraẓī, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ had ordered that every one of Banū Qurayẓah who had reached puberty should be killed. I was a boy, and they found that I had not reached puberty, so they let me go. Ibn Isḥāq said: Ayyūb b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Ṣaʿṣaʿah, brother of Banū ʿAdī b. al-Najjār, related to me: That Salmā bt. Qays, Umm al-Mundhir, sister of Sulayṭ b. Qays—who was one of the maternal aunts of the Messenger of God ﷺ, had prayed with him facing both qiblahs, and had given him the pledge of the women—asked him for Rifāʿah b. Samawʾal al-Quraẓī. He was a man who had reached puberty, and he had sought refuge with her, and she had known them before that. She said: “O Prophet of God, may my father and mother be your ransom, grant me Rifāʿah, for he has claimed that he will pray and eat camel meat.” He said: So he granted him to her, and she spared his life.
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