Dalilدليل

Sirat Ibn Hisham 1171

The division of the spoils of Banū Qurayẓa

[ قَسْمُ فَيْءِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: ثُمَّ إنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ أَمْوَالَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَنِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَعْلَمَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ سُهْمَانَ الْخَيْلِ وَسُهْمَانَ الرِّجَالِ، وَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا الْخُمُسَ، فَكَانَ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَانِ وَلِفَارِسِهِ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ، مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ فَرَسٌ، سَهْمٌ. وَكَانَتْ الْخَيْلُ يَوْمَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ فَيْءٍ وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ السُّهْمَانُ، وَأُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا الْخُمْسُ، فَعَلَى سُنَّتِهَا وَمَا مَضَى مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهَا وَقَعَتْ الْمَقَاسِمُ، وَمَضَتْ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمَغَازِي. ثُمَّ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَعْدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ بِسَبَايَا مِنْ سَبَايَا بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ إلَى نَجْدٍ، فَابْتَاعَ لَهُمْ بِهَا خَيْلًا وَسِلَاحًا

Translation

✧ [The division of the spoils of Banū Qurayẓah] Ibn Isḥāq said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ divided the properties of Banū Qurayẓah, their women, and their children among the Muslims. On that day he announced the shares of the cavalry and the shares of the foot soldiers, and he took out the fifth from them. The horseman received three shares: two shares for the horse and one share for its rider. The foot soldier, who had no horse, received one share. The horses on the day of Banū Qurayẓah were thirty-six horses. It was the first spoil in which shares were allotted and from which the fifth was taken. According to its precedent and what had passed from the Messenger of God ﷺ concerning it, the divisions took place, and the practice was established for the military campaigns. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ sent Saʿd b. Zayd al-Anṣārī, the brother of the Banū ʿAbd al-Ashhal, with captives from the captives of Banū Qurayẓah to Najd, and he purchased for them horses and weapons with them.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.