Sahih Ibn Hibban 7103
✧ Bilal bin Rabah the Mu'adhin.
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ رُومَانَ وَهِيَ أُمُّ عَائِشَةَ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ قِيلَ لَهَا مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عُذْرَهَا يَعْنِي عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ إِذْ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْنَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَإِذَا هِيَ تَقُولُ فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِفُلَانٍ كَذَا فَقَالَتْ لِمَ قَالَتْ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيمَنْ حَدَّثَ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَأَيُّ حَدِيثٍ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا قَالَتْ فَسَمِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَخَرَّتْ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهَا فَمَا أَفَاقَتْ إِلَّا وَعَلَيْهَا حُمَّى نَافِضٌ قَالَتْ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا؟ » قَالَتْ فَقُلْنَا حُمَّى أَخَذَتْهَا قَالَ «فَلَعَلَّهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ حَدِيثٍ تُحَدِّثَ بِهِ» قَالَتْ فَقَعَدَتْ فَقَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ حَلَفْتُ لَا تُصَدِّقُونِي وَلَئِنِ اعْتَذَرْتُ لَا تَعْذِرُونِي فَمَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ مِثْلُ يَعْقُوبَ وَبَنِيهِ {وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ} قَالَتْ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَنْزَلَ فَأَخْبَرَهَا فَقَالَتْ بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ لَا بِحَمْدِ أَحَدٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Ibn Fuḍayl
- Ḥuṣayn
- Shaqīq
- Masrūq
✧ I asked Umm Romān, who is Umm Aisha, the mother of the believers, or it was said to her, "What Allah has revealed as an excuse for her," meaning Aisha. She said, "While I was with Aisha, a woman from the Ansar entered upon us and she was saying, 'Allah has done such and such with so and so.' Aisha said, 'Why did she say this?' I said, 'Because he was one of the people who narrated the Hadith.' Aisha said, 'Which Hadith?' So I informed her. She said, 'And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr heard it?' I said, 'Yes.' So she fainted and did not regain consciousness except with a high fever. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and said, 'What is this?' She said, 'We told him about the fever that took hold of her.' He said, 'Perhaps it is because of the Hadith that she narrated.' She said, 'She sat down and said, 'By Allah, if I swear to you, you will not believe me, and if I apologize, you will not accept my apology.' She said, 'My example and your example is like the example of Yaqub and his sons. And Allah is the one whose help is sought against what you describe.' She said, 'And Allah revealed what He revealed to him, so he informed her. She said, 'Praise be to Allah, not to anyone else.'"
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الحسين بن علي الكرابيسي
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 7111 - al-Bukhari
فيه نظر يعني رواية علي بن زيد عن القاسم وحديث مسروق أسند
machine translationThere is something questionable in it (fīhi naẓar), meaning the narration of ʿAlī b. Zayd from al-Qāsim; and the ḥadīth of Masrūq is more firmly connected (asnad).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 7111 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
هذا حديث غريب لا نعلم رواه غير حصين ومسروق لم يدرك أم رومان الخ
machine translationThis is an odd (gharīb) ḥadīth; we do not know anyone who narrated it other than Ḥuṣayn, and Masrūq did not meet Umm Rūmān, etc.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 7111 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
هو وهم لم يسمع مسروق من أم رومان رضي الله عنها لأنها توفيت في عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان لمسروق حين توفيت ست سنين
machine translationIt is an error (wahm); Masrūq did not hear from Umm Rūmān, may God be pleased with her, because she died during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, and Masrūq was six years old when she died.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 7111
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3388Sahih al-Bukhari 4143Sahih al-Bukhari 4691Sahih al-Bukhari 4751
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. it is said: 4 AH or 5 AH, al-Wāqidī said, and al-Zubayr b. Bakkār: 6 AH, Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī said: she lived a long time after the Prophet ﷺأُمُّ رُومَانَ زَوْجُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِصحابيةسألت
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHشَقِيقٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AHحُصَيْنٍثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AHابْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.