Sahih al-Bukhari 4143
The narration of al-Ifk
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الأَجْدَعِ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ رُومَانَ وَهْىَ أُمُّ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ
بَيْنَا أَنَا قَاعِدَةٌ أَنَا وَعَائِشَةُ إِذْ وَلَجَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَتْ فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِفُلاَنٍ وَفَعَلَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ رُومَانَ وَمَا ذَاكَ قَالَتْ ابْنِي فِيمَنْ حَدَّثَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَتْ وَمَا ذَاكَ قَالَتْ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَخَرَّتْ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهَا فَمَا أَفَاقَتْ إِلاَّ وَعَلَيْهَا حُمَّى بِنَافِضٍ فَطَرَحْتُ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابَهَا فَغَطَّيْتُهَا فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُ هَذِهِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخَذَتْهَا الْحُمَّى بِنَافِضٍ قَالَ فَلَعَلَّ فِي حَدِيثٍ تُحُدِّثَ بِهِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَقَعَدَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ حَلَفْتُ لاَ تُصَدِّقُونِي وَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ لاَ تَعْذِرُونِي مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَيَعْقُوبَ وَبَنِيهِ وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ قَالَتْ وَانْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عُذْرَهَا قَالَتْ بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ لاَ بِحَمْدِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ بِحَمْدِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Ḥuṣayn
- Abū Wāʾil
- Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
- Um Rūmān and h Um ʿĀʾishah
Um Ruman, the mother of ʿAisha said that while ʿAisha and she were sitting, an Ansari woman came and said, "May Allah harm such and-such a person!" Um Ruman said to her, What is the matter?" She replied, "My son was amongst those who talked of the story (of the Slander)." Um Ruman said, "What is that?" She said, "So-and-so...." and narrated the whole story. On that ʿAisha said, "Did Allah's Apostle hear about that?" She replies, "yes." ʿAisha further said, "And Abu Bakr too?" She replied, "Yes." On that, ʿAisha fell down fainting, and when she came to her senses, she had got fever with rigors. I put her clothes over her and covered her. The Prophet ﷺ came and asked, "What is wrong with this (lady)?" Um Ruman replied, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! She (i.e. ʿAisha) has got temperature with rigors." He said, "Perhaps it is because of the story that has been talked about?" She said, "Yes." ʿAisha sat up and said, "By Allah, if I took an oath (that I am innocent), you would not believe me, and if I said (that I am not innocent), you would not excuse me. My and your example is like that of Jacob and his sons (as Jacob said ): 'It is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought against that you assert.' Um Ruman said, "The Prophet ﷺ then went out saying nothing. Then Allah declared her innocence. On that, ʿAisha said (to the Prophet), "I thank Allah only; thank neither anybody else nor you."
Grades by grader
| al-Bukhari | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3388Sahih al-Bukhari 4691Sahih al-Bukhari 4751Sahih Ibn Hibban 7103
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. it is said: 4 AH or 5 AH, al-Wāqidī said, and al-Zubayr b. Bakkār: 6 AH, Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣbahānī said: she lived a long time after the Prophet ﷺأُمُّ رُومَانَ زَوْجُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِصحابيةحدثتني
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AHحُصَيْنٍثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخرعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AHالْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
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