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Sahih Ibn Hibban 6685

Tribulations and Incidents in the Ummah of the Prophet ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ

رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِمَارًا وَأَرْدَفَنِي خَلْفَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى لَا تَسْتَطِيعَ أَنْ تَقُومَ مِنْ فِرَاشِكَ إِلَى مَسْجِدِكَ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ»؟ قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «تَعَفَّفْ» قَالَ «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْبَيْتُ بِالْعَبْدِ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ » اصْبِرْ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى تَغْرَقَ حِجَارَةُ الزَّيْتِ مَوْضِعٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ «؟ قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ » اقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِكَ وَأَغْلِقْ عَلَيْكَ بَابَكَ « قَالَ » أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أُتْرَكْ «؟ قَالَ » فَائْتِ مَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ فَكُنْ فِيهِمْ « قَالَ فَآخُذُ سِلَاحِي؟ قَالَ » إِذًا تُشَارِكُهُمْ فِيهِ وَلَكِنْ إِنْ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَرُوعَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ فَأَلْقِ طَرَفَ رِدَائِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Marḥūm b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  4. Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣāmit
  6. Abū Dhar

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rode a donkey and seated me behind him. Then he said, “O Abu Dharr, do you think that if a severe hunger were to strike the people so that you could not get up from your bed to your mosque, what would you do?” I said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “Maintain chastity.” He said, “O Abu Dharr, do you think that if a severe death were to strike the people so that a house would be had for a slave, what would you do?” I said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “Be patient. O Abu Dharr, do you think that if the people were to kill one another until the stones of Zayt—a place in Madinah—are submerged in blood, what would you do?” I said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “Stay in your house and lock your door.” I said, “What if I am not left alone?” He said, “Then go to those from whom you are, and be among them.” I said, “Should I take up my weapon?” He said, “Then you would share in their sin. But if you fear that the flash of the sword will alarm you, throw the edge of your cloak over your face, and he will bear your sin and his own.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه أبو عمران الجوني واختلف عنه فرواه مبارك بن فضالة عن أبي عمران الجوني عن أبي تميمة الهجيمي عن أبي ذر وخالفه شعبة وحماد بن زيد ومحمد بن ثابت العبدي ومرحوم العطار فرووه عن أبي عمران الجوني عن عبد الله بن الصامت عن أبي ذر وهو المحفوظ

    machine translationAbū ʿImrān al-Jawnī transmits it, and there is disagreement about him. Mubārak b. Faḍālah narrated it from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, from Abū Tamīmah al-Hujaymī, from Abū Dharr. Shuʿbah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, Muḥammad b. Thābit al-ʿAbdī and Marḥūm al-ʿAṭṭār contradicted him, and narrated it from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣāmit, from Abū Dharr, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 6693

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 70 and 80 AH, also said: between 91 and 100 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH or 123 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 129 AH
    أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH
    مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِثقة
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  6. عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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