Sahih Ibn Hibban 6686
Tribulations and Incidents in the Ummah of the Prophet ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَأَتَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ وَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مَقْعَدُ رَجُلٍ فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَعَدَ فِيهِ فَشَكَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ يَقَعُ فِي آلِهَتِنَا قَالَ مَا شَأْنُ قَوْمِكَ يَشْكُونَكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي؟ قَالَ «يَا عَمِّ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَا الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ» فَقَالَ وَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» فَقَامُوا فَقَالُوا أَجْعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ وَنَزَلَتْ {ص وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Yaḥyá b. ʿUmārah
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Abu Talib fell ill, so Quraysh came to him, and the Prophet ﷺ came to visit him. At his head was a seat for one man, and Abu Jahl stood up and sat in it. They complained to Abu Talib about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, saying, “Your nephew reviles our gods.” He said, “What is the matter with your people, O nephew, that they complain about you?” He said, “O uncle, I only wanted from them one word by which the Arabs would submit to them and the non-Arabs would pay jizya to them.” He said, “And what is it?” He said, “There is no deity but Allah.” They stood up and said, “Has he made the gods one god? Indeed, this is a strange thing.” And the words were revealed: {Sad. By the Quran of remembrance} up to His saying {Indeed, this is a strange thing}.
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