Sahih Ibn Hibban 6645
Tribulations and Incidents in the Ummah of the Prophet ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجَنَدِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زِيَادٍ اللَّحْجِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَارِقٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ
أَنَّهُمْ حِينَ رَجَعُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْجِعْرَانَةِ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ عَلَى الْحَجِّ فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى لِلتَّكْبِيرِ سَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْجَدْعَاءِ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَمِيرٌ أَنْتَ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ قَالَ لَا بَلْ رَسُولٌ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بِبَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةً حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلِ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ وَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بَرَاءَةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Mufaḍḍal b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Janadī Bimakkah
- ʿAlī b. Ziyād al-Laḥjī
- Abū Qurrah Mūsá b. Ṭāriq
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
✧ When they returned to Madinah from the Umrah of al-Ji'ranah, he sent Abu Bakr ؓ to lead the Hajj. We set out with him until, when we were at al-Arj, he called the iqamah for the dawn prayer. When he stood up for the takbir, he heard the rumble of a camel behind him, so he paused the takbir and said, "This is the rumble of the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, al-Jad'a'. Perhaps it is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so we may pray with him." But it was Ali on it. Abu Bakr said to him, "Are you a commander or a messenger?" He said, "No, rather a messenger. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me with Bara'ah to recite to the people at the stations of Hajj." We reached Makkah, and on the day before the Day of Tarwiyah, Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah until he completed it. Then we went out with him until the Day of Arafah. Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people, teaching them their rites. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. Then on the Day of Sacrifice, we departed. When Abu Bakr returned, he addressed the people and told them about their departure, their sacrifices, and their rites. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. On the first Day of Departure, Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people about how they should depart and how they should throw, teaching them their rites. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it.
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