Sahih Ibn Hibban 6645
Tribulations and Incidents in the Ummah of the Prophet ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجَنَدِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زِيَادٍ اللَّحْجِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَارِقٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ
أَنَّهُمْ حِينَ رَجَعُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْجِعْرَانَةِ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ عَلَى الْحَجِّ فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى لِلتَّكْبِيرِ سَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْجَدْعَاءِ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَمِيرٌ أَنْتَ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ قَالَ لَا بَلْ رَسُولٌ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بِبَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةً حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلِ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ وَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بَرَاءَةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Mufaḍḍal b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Janadī Bimakkah
- ʿAlī b. Ziyād al-Laḥjī
- Abū Qurrah Mūsá b. Ṭāriq
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
✧ When they returned to Madinah from the Umrah of al-Ji'ranah, he sent Abu Bakr ؓ to lead the Hajj. We set out with him until, when we were at al-Arj, he called the iqamah for the dawn prayer. When he stood up for the takbir, he heard the rumble of a camel behind him, so he paused the takbir and said, "This is the rumble of the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, al-Jad'a'. Perhaps it is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so we may pray with him." But it was Ali on it. Abu Bakr said to him, "Are you a commander or a messenger?" He said, "No, rather a messenger. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me with Bara'ah to recite to the people at the stations of Hajj." We reached Makkah, and on the day before the Day of Tarwiyah, Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah until he completed it. Then we went out with him until the Day of Arafah. Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people, teaching them their rites. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. Then on the Day of Sacrifice, we departed. When Abu Bakr returned, he addressed the people and told them about their departure, their sacrifices, and their rites. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. On the first Day of Departure, Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people about how they should depart and how they should throw, teaching them their rites. When he finished, Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 6653
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. between 191 and 200 AHأَبُو قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَارِقٍثقة يغربحدثنا
- d. 248 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ زِيَادٍ اللَّحْجِيُّحدثنا
- d. 308 AH, Ibn al-Samʿānī said in "al-Ansāb": died after 310 AH, and it is a mistake on his partالْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجَنَدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.