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Sahih Ibn Hibban 6037

✧ Closest English translation: "Relatives by blood

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ

كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَنْ عَلِّمُوا صِبْيَانَكُمُ الْعَوْمَ وَمُقَاتِلَتَكُمُ الرَّمْيَ قَالَ فَكَانُوا يَخْتَلِفُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَغْرَاضِ قَالَ فَجَاءَ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَأَصَابَ غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ لِلْغُلَامِ أَهْلٌ إِلَّا خَالُهُ فَكَتَبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ شَأْنَ الْغُلَامِ إِلَى مَنْ يَدْفَعُ عَقْلَهُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Qawārīrī
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
  4. Sufyān
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
  6. Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf
  7. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf

✧ Umar ؓ wrote to Abu Ubaydah: “Teach your children swimming and your fighters archery.” He said: They used to go back and forth among the targets. He said: A stray arrow came and struck a boy and killed him, and no family was known for the boy except his maternal uncle. Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar and mentioned to him the affair of the boy—to whom should he pay his blood money? He wrote to him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Allah and His Messenger are the patron of the one who has no patron, and the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir.”

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGoodhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AH
    أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    الْقَوَارِيرِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو يَعْلَى
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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