Sahih Ibn Hibban 6037
✧ Closest English translation: "Relatives by blood
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ
كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَنْ عَلِّمُوا صِبْيَانَكُمُ الْعَوْمَ وَمُقَاتِلَتَكُمُ الرَّمْيَ قَالَ فَكَانُوا يَخْتَلِفُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَغْرَاضِ قَالَ فَجَاءَ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَأَصَابَ غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ لِلْغُلَامِ أَهْلٌ إِلَّا خَالُهُ فَكَتَبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ شَأْنَ الْغُلَامِ إِلَى مَنْ يَدْفَعُ عَقْلَهُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- al-Qawārīrī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
- Sufyān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
- Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf
- Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
✧ Umar ؓ wrote to Abu Ubaydah: “Teach your children swimming and your fighters archery.” He said: They used to go back and forth among the targets. He said: A stray arrow came and struck a boy and killed him, and no family was known for the boy except his maternal uncle. Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar and mentioned to him the affair of the boy—to whom should he pay his blood money? He wrote to him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Allah and His Messenger are the patron of the one who has no patron, and the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir.”
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