Sahih Ibn Hibban 5056
✧ Chapter
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ اذْهَبْ فَكُنْ قَاضِيًا قَالَ أَوَ تُعْفِينِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ قَالَ تُعْفِيَنِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ذَهَبْتَ فَقَضَيْتَ قَالَ لَا تَعْجَلْ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ عَاذَ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ عَاذَ مَعَاذًا» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ قَاضِيًا قَالَ وَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ يَقْضِي؟ قَالَ لِأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا فَقَضَى بِالْجَهْلِ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَمَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا فَقَضَى بِالْجَوْرِ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَمَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا عَالِمًا يَقْضِي بِحَقٍّ أَوْ بِعَدْلٍ سَأَلَ التَّفَلُّتَ كَفَافًا» فَمَا أَرْجُو مِنْهُ بَعْدَ ذَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- Umayyah b. Bisṭām
- Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Jamīlah Yuḥaddith
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
- Liāb. ʿUmar Ādhhab Fakun Qāḍī
- Aw Tuʿfīnī Yā Amīr al-Muʾminīn
- Ādhhab Fāqḍ Bayn al-Nās
- Tuʿfiyanī Yā Amīr al-Muʾminīn
- ʿAzamt ʿAlayk Illā Dhahabt Faqaḍayt
- Lā Taʿjal
✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Whoever seeks refuge in Allah has sought a refuge." He said: Yes. He said: Then I seek refuge in Allah from being a judge. He said: What prevents you, when your father used to judge? He said: Because I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Whoever is a judge and judges with ignorance will be among the people of the Fire, and whoever is a judge and judges with injustice will be among the people of the Fire, and whoever is a judge, knowledgeable, judging with truth or with justice, asks to slip away with nothing." So what hope do I have after that?
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
عبد الملك هذا مجهول وعبد الله بن وهب أرى أنه ابن موهب الرملي
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5061 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
عبد الملك بن أبي جميلة و عبد الله بن موهب عن عثمان مرسل
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5061 - al-Tirmidhi
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5061 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
شهد الترمذي وأبو حاتم في العلل تبعا للبخاري أنه غير متصل
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5061
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرفي حكم العنعنة
- and he is trustworthy (thiqah)عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍوهو ثقةيحدث عن
- unknown (majhūl)عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَمجهولسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH, or 231 AHأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.