Sahih Ibn Hibban 5057
✧ Chapter
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ وَكَانَتِ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ قَالَ وَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ وَدَى مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فَقَالُوا ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلُهُ فَقَالُوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَتَوْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ {وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ} وَالْقِسْطُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ {أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Abū Khaythamah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
- ʿAlī b. Ṣāliḥ
- Simāk
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ There were Qurayzah and al-Nadir, and al-Nadir was nobler than Qurayzah. He said: When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of al-Nadir, he was killed for him, and when a man of al-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, he paid a hundred wasq of dates as blood money. When the Prophet ﷺ was sent, a man of al-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Hand him over to us so we may kill him. They said: Between us and you is the Prophet ﷺ. So they came to him, and the verse was revealed: {And if you judge, judge between them with justice} and justice is life for life. Then it was revealed: {Is it the judgment of ignorance they seek?}
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