Sahih Ibn Hibban 4322
✧ The Writing
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أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي نَبْهَانُ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ
أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ كَاتَبَتْهُ فَبَقِيَ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ أَلْفَا دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ نَبْهَانُ كُنْتُ أَمْسِكُهَا لِكَيْ لَا تَحْتَجِبَ عَنِّي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ فَحَجَجْتُ فَرَأَيْتُهَا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ فَقَالَتْ لِي مَنْ ذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى فَقَالَتْ لِي أَيْ بُنَيَّ تَدْعُو إِلَيَّ ابْنَ أَخِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَتُعْطِي فِي نِكَاحِهِ الَّذِي لِي عَلَيْكَ وَأَنَا أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ قَالَ فَبَكَيْتُ وَصِحْتُ وَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ أَبَدًا فَقَالَتْ أَيْ بُنَيَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ مُكَاتَبِ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَا يَقْضِي عَنْهُ فَاحْتَجِبِي فَوَاللَّهِ لَا تَرَانِي إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَانِي فِي الْآخِرَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Qutaybah
- Ḥarmalah b. Yaḥyá
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- Nabhān a freed slave of Um Salamah
✧ Umm Salamah made a mukataba contract with him (Nabhan), and there remained of his contract two thousand dirhams. Nabhan said: I used to withhold it so that Umm Salamah would not veil herself from me. He said: I performed the pilgrimage, and I saw her at al-Bayda'. She said to me: "Who is this?" I said: "I am Abu Yahya." She said to me: "O my son, call to me my brother's son Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah b. Abi Umayyah and give him what I am owed from you for his marriage, and I convey my greetings to you." He said: I wept and cried out and said: "By Allah, I will never give it to him." She said: "O my son, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When one of you has a mukatab who has enough to pay off his contract, then veil yourself from him. By Allah, you will not see me again except that you will see me in the Hereafter.'"
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يروه إلا نبهان مولاها وليس بمعروف بحمل العلم
machine translationNone narrated it except Nabhān, her freed slave (mawlā), and he is not known for carrying knowledge.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4327 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
نبهان مولى أم سلمة ليس ممن يحتج بحديثه وزعم أنه لم يرو إلا حديثين منكرين
machine translationNabhān, the freedman of Umm Salamah, is not one whose hadith is used as evidence, and he claimed that he narrated only two objectionable (munkar) hadiths.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4327
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينقالت لي
- acceptable (maqbūl)نَبْهَانُ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَمقبولحدثني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأخبرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AH, or 244 AHحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوقحدثنا
- d. 310 AHابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.