Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3350

✧ The heading "صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ" translates to "Voluntary Charity.

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ وَثَلَاثَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللَّهُ يُحِبُّ رَجُلًا كَانَ فِي قَوْمٍ فَأَتَاهُمْ سَائِلٌ فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ لَا يَسْأَلُهُمْ لَقَرَابَةٍ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ فَبَخِلُوا فَخَلَفَهُمْ بِأَعْقَابِهِمْ حَيْثُ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَمَنْ أَعْطَاهُ وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي كَتِيبَةٍ فَانْكَشَفُوا فَكَبَّرَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ يُقْتَلَ وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي قَوْمٍ فَأَدْلَجُوا فَطَالَتْ دُلْجَتُهُمْ فَنَزَلُوا وَالنَّوْمُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يَعْدِلُ بِهِ فَنَامُوا وَقَامَ يَتْلُو آيَاتِي وَيَتَمَلَّقُنِي وَيُبْغِضُ الشَّيْخَ الزَّانِي وَالْبَخِيلَ الْمُتَكَبِّرَ وَذَكَرَ الثَّالِثَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Jarīr
  4. Manṣūr
  5. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
  6. Zayd b. Ẓabyān
  7. Abū Dhar
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ 'Three Allah loves, and three Allah hates. He loves a man who was among a people and a beggar came to them asking them by the face of Allah, not asking them for kinship between them and him, and they were miserly, so he followed them at their heels where no one saw him except Allah and the one he gave; and a man who was in a battalion and they were exposed, so he said the takbir and fought until Allah granted him victory or he was killed; and a man who was among a people and they traveled at night, and their night journey was long, so they alighted and sleep was dearer to them than anything they might equate with it, so they slept and he stood reciting My verses and appealing to Me. And He hates the adulterous old man, the miserly arrogant one'—and he mentioned the third.

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