Sahih Ibn Hibban 3349
✧ The heading "صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ" translates to "Voluntary Charity.
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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
«ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ وَثَلَاثَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللَّهُ أَمَّا الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ فَرَجُلٌ أَتَى قَوْمًا فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَسْأَلُهُمْ بِقَرَابَةٍ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ فَتَخَلَّفَ رَجُلٌ بِأَعْقَابِهِمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ سِرًّا لَا يَعْلَمُ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَالَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ وَقَوْمٌ سَارُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ النَّوْمُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يَعْدِلُ بِهِ نَزَلُوا فَوَضَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَقَامَ يَتَمَلَّقُنِي وَيَتْلُو آيَاتِي وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَهُزِمُوا وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِهِ يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُفْتَحُ لَهُ وَثَلَاثَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللَّهُ الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ وَالْغَنِيُّ الظَّلُومُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Muḥammad
- Shuʿbah
- Manṣūr
- Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
- Abū Ẓabyān
- Abū Dhar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ 'Three Allah loves, and three Allah hates. As for those Allah loves: a man who came to a people and asked them by Allah, not asking them by kinship between them and him, and a man lagged behind them and gave him secretly, no one knowing of his gift except Allah and the one he gave; and a people who traveled through their night until sleep became dearer to them than anything they might equate with it, so they alighted, laid down their heads, and one stood appealing to Me and reciting My verses; and a man who was in a raiding party, met the enemy, and they were routed, and he advanced with his chest fighting or victory was opened for him. And three Allah hates: the adulterous old man, the arrogant poor man, and the oppressive rich man.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
ولم يدخل بين ربعي وبين أبي ذر زيد بن ظبيان وقال في حديثه والفقير المختال وقد روى هذا الحديث الأعمش عن منصور عن ربعي عن عبد الله رفعه روى ذلك أبو بكر بن عياش
machine translationZayd b. Ẓabyān did not insert anyone between Ribʿī and Abū Dharr, and he said in his hadith, "and the arrogant poor man." This hadith was also narrated by al-Aʿmash, from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAbdullāh, who traced it back to the Prophet (marfūʿ). Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh narrated that.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3354 - Dāraquṭnī
والصواب حديث زيد بن ظبيان
machine translationThe correct version is the hadith of Zayd b. Ẓabyān.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3354
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي ظِبْيَانَمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدٌثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.