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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 156

✧ The Obligation of Faith

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ «إِنَّكَ تَقَدُمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ عِبَادَةُ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا اللَّهَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ وَإِذَا فَعَلُوهَا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِذَا أَطَاعُوا بِهَذَا فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān al-Shaybānī
  2. Umayyah b. Bisṭām
  3. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  4. Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
  6. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
  7. Abū Maʿbad
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Mu‘adh to Yemen, he said, “You will come upon a people from the People of the Book. Let the first thing to which you call them be worship of Allah. When they acknowledge Allah, inform them that Allah has obligated upon them five prayers in their day and night. When they do them, inform them that Allah has obligated upon them charity taken from their wealth and returned to their poor. When they obey this, take from them and avoid the best properties of the people.”

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه زكريا بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فقيل عنه عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن معاذ بن جبل قال ذلك أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة عن وكيع عن زكريا بن إسحاق ولم يتابع عليه وأخرجه مسلم في صحيحه عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة كذلك مسندا عن ابن عباس عن معاذ ورواه جماعة من الحفاظ الثقات عن وكيع فخالفوا ابن أبي شيبة فيه وأسندوه عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لما بعث معاذا إلى اليمن وكذلك قال إسماعيل بن أمية عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي والصحيح أنه من مسند ابن عباس

    machine translationZakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. It was said, from him, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh b. Jabal. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said that from Wakīʿ, from Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq, and he was not corroborated in it. Muslim also recorded it in his Ṣaḥīḥ from Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah in this way, as a connected report (musnad) from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh. But a group of trustworthy memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from Wakīʿ and differed from Ibn Abī Shaybah in it, and they traced it back to Ibn ʿAbbās: that when the Prophet ﷺ sent Muʿādh to Yemen... And Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah said likewise, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī. The correct (ṣaḥīḥ) view is that it is from the musnad of Ibn ʿAbbās.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 157

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1496Sahih al-Bukhari 4347Sunan an-Nasa'i 2522

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Maʿbad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH, or: 109 AH
    أَبِي مَعْبَدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّثقة
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah al-Umawī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 139 AH, or 144 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    حدثنا
  7. Umayyah b. Bisṭām
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH, or 231 AH
    أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
    d. 303 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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