Sahih Ibn Hibban 155
✧ The Obligation of Faith
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْبَلَدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا نُهِينَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَانَ يُعْجِبُنَا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَيَسْأَلَهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسْمَعُ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَتَانَا رَسُولُكَ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَرْسَلَكَ قَالَ «صَدَقَ» قَالَ فَمَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ؟ قَالَ «اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَمَنْ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ؟ قَالَ «اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَمَنْ نَصَبَ هَذِهِ الْجِبَالَ؟ قَالَ «اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَمَنْ جَعَلَ فِيهَا هَذِهِ الْمَنَافِعَ؟ قَالَ «اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَبِالَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَنَصَبَ الْجِبَالَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا هَذِهِ الْمَنَافِعَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ زَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِنَا وَلَيْلَتِنَا قَالَ «صَدَقَ» قَالَ فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ زَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِنَا قَالَ «صَدَقَ» قَالَ فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ زَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَوْمَ شَهْرٍ فِي سَنَتِنَا قَالَ «صَدَقَ» قَالَ فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ زَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا حَجَّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا قَالَ «صَدَقَ» قَالَ فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا فَلَمَّا قَفَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Muḥammad b. al-Khaṭṭāb al-Baladī
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ibrāhīm al-Juddī
- Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
- Thābit al-Bunānī
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ We were forbidden to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about anything. It pleased us when a man from the desert came and asked him while we listened. A man from them came to him and said, “O Muhammad, your messenger came to us and claimed that you claim that Allah has sent you.” He said, “He spoke the truth.” He said, “Who created the sky?” He said, “Allah.” He said, “Who created the earth?” He said, “Allah.” He said, “Who erected these mountains?” He said, “Allah.” He said, “Who placed these benefits in them?” He said, “Allah.” He said, “Then by the One who created the sky and the earth, erected the mountains, and placed these benefits in them, did Allah send you?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Your messenger claimed that we owe five prayers in our day and night.” He said, “He spoke the truth.” He said, “By the One who sent you, did Allah command you with this?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Your messenger claimed that we owe charity from our wealth.” He said, “He spoke the truth.” He said, “By the One who sent you, did Allah command you with this?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Your messenger claimed that we owe fasting a month in our year.” He said, “He spoke the truth.” He said, “By the One who sent you, did Allah command you with this?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Your messenger claimed that we owe pilgrimage to the House for whoever is able to find a way.” He said, “He spoke the truth.” He said, “By the One who sent you, did Allah command you with this?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “By the One who sent you with the truth, I will not add to them nor subtract from them anything.” When he turned away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If he is truthful, he will surely enter Paradise.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وحماد بن سلمة أثبت الناس في حديث ثابت
machine translationḤammād b. Salamah is the most reliable (athbat) of people in the hadith of Thābit.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 156 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
طرق صحاح
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) chains of transmission
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 156
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّصدوقحدثنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْبَلَدِيُّحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.