Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28580
✧ His saying, the Most High: 'And if he is from a people between whom and you there is a treaty'
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حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ﴾: إِذَا قُتِلَ الْمُسْلِمُ فَهَذَا لَهُ وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ﴾، الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ يَقْتُلُ وَقَوْمُهُ مُشْرِكُونَ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ؛ فَعَلَيْهِ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ مُسْلِمًا مِنْ قَوْمٍ مُشْرِكِينَ، وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ: فَعَلَيْهِ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ، وَتُؤَدَّى [٢]دِيَتُهُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ الَّذِينَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ، فَيَكُونُ مِيرَاثُهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَكُونُ عَقْلُهُ لِقْوَمِهِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، الَّذِينَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ، فَيَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِيرَاثَهُ، وَيَكُونُ عَقْلُهُ لِقَوْمِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationJarīr narrated to us, from Mughīrah, from Ibrāhīm.
Machine translation, not reviewed
Regarding His saying, the Exalted: {And whoever kills a believer by mistake, then (he must free) a believing slave and blood money paid to his family}: If a Muslim is killed, this is for him and his Muslim heirs. {But if he was from a people hostile to you and he is a believer}: A Muslim man kills and his people are polytheists, with no covenant between them and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; then upon him is freeing a believing slave. If he kills a Muslim from a polytheist people with whom there is a covenant between them and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then upon him is freeing a believing slave, and his blood money is paid to his people who have a covenant with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. His inheritance goes to the Muslims, and his 'aql goes to his polytheist people who have a covenant with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Muslims inherit his estate, and his 'aql goes to his people, because they pay the 'aql on his behalf.
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