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Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 22166

✧ A man buys a slave girl on condition that he neither sells nor gives her away

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حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ:

ابْتَعْتُ جَارِيَةً وَشَرَطَ عَلَيَّ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ لَا أَبِيعَ وَلَا أَهَبَ وَلَا أَمْهَرَ، فَإِذَا مُتُّ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ. فَسَأَلْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: " لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ". وَسَأَلْتُ مَكْحُولًا، فَقَالَ: " لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ". قُلْتُ [١]: تَخَافُ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ ! قَالَ [٢]: بَلَى، أَرْجُو لَكَ فِيهِ أَجْرَيْنِ. وَسَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً أَوْ سُئِلَ، فَكَرِهَهُ. قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: فَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: الْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ، وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ. وَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا فَرْجُ سُوءٍ ". وَسَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ ابْتَاعَهَا مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنْ بَاعَهَا فَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا بِالثَّمَنِ ! فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا تَطَأُ فَرْجًا فِيهِ شَيْءٌ لِغَيْرِكَ

Translation

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I bought a slave girl, and her family stipulated that I must not sell, gift, or marry her off, and that when I die she is free. I asked al-Hakam ibn 'Utaybah, and he said: "There is no harm in it." I asked Makhul, and he said: "There is no harm in it." I said: "Do you fear for me from it?" He said: "Yes, I hope for you two rewards in it." I asked 'Ata', or he was asked, and he disliked it. Al-Awza'i said: Yahya ibn Abi Kathir narrated to me from al-Hasan, who said: "The sale is permissible, and the condition is void." I asked 'Abdah ibn Abi Lubabah, and he said: "This is a corrupt vagina." I asked al-Zuhri, and he informed me that Ibn Mas'ud wrote to 'Umar asking him about a slave girl he had bought from his wife on the condition that if he sold her, she would have a better claim to her for the price. 'Umar said: "Do not have intercourse with a private part in which another has a share."

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