Tarikh (al-Tabari) 685
Quraysh's Innovation of the Hums
[ حُكْمُ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي الطَّوَافِ، وَإِبْطَالُ عَادَاتِ الْحُمْسِ فِيهِ ] فَكَانُوا كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ حَيْنَ أَحْكَمَ لَهُ دِينَهُ، وَشَرَعَ لَهُ سُنَنَ حَجِّهِ: ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ يَعْنِي قُرَيْشًا. وَالنَّاسُ: الْعَرَبُ. فَرَفَعَهُمْ فِي سُنَّةِ الْحَجِّ إلَى عَرَفَاتٍ وَالْوُقُوفِ عَلَيْهَا وَالْإِفَاضَةِ مِنْهَا. وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا كَانُوا حَرَّمُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ وَلَبُوسِهِمْ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ، حَيْنَ طَافُوا عُرَاةً، وَحَرَّمُوا مَا جَاءُوا بِهِ مِنْ الْحِلِّ مِنْ الطَّعَامِ: يَا بَنِي آدَمَ خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا وَلَا تُسْرِفُوا إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَ لِعِبَادِهِ وَالطَّيِّبَاتِ مِنَ الرِّزْقِ قُلْ هِيَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا خَالِصَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَذَلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ فَوَضَعَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَمْرَ الْحُمْسِ، وَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ ابْتَدَعَتْ مِنْهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، حَيْنَ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، وَإِنَّهُ لَوَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهُ بِعَرَفَاتٍ مَعَ النَّاسِ مِنْ بَيْنَ قَوْمِهِ حَتَّى يَدْفَعُ مَعَهُمْ مِنْهَا تَوْفِيقًا مِنْ اللَّهِ لَهُ، ﷺ تَسْلِيمًا كَثِيرًا.
Translation
✧ [The ruling of Islam regarding the circumambulation (ṭawāf), and the abrogation of the customs of the Ḥums in it] They remained thus until Allah Almighty sent Muḥammad ﷺ, and revealed to him when He perfected for him his religion and prescribed for him the rites of his pilgrimage: "Then depart from where the people depart and ask forgiveness of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful" (Q 2:199), meaning Quraysh; and "the people" means the Arabs. Thus He raised them in the sunnah of pilgrimage to ʿArafāt, standing upon it, and departing from it. And Allah revealed to him concerning what they had forbidden to the people of their food and clothing at the House, when they circumambulated naked and forbade the food they brought from the ḥill: "O children of Adam, take your adornment at every mosque, and eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess. Say, 'Who has forbidden the adornment of Allah which He has produced for His servants and the good things of provision?' Say, 'They are for those who believe during the worldly life, exclusively for them on the Day of Resurrection.' Thus do We detail the verses for a people who know" (Q 7:31-32). So Allah Almighty abolished the affair of the Ḥums, and what Quraysh had innovated therein against the people, through Islam, when Allah sent His Messenger ﷺ with it. Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm narrated to me, from ʿUthmān b. Abī Sulaymān b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim, from his paternal uncle Nāfiʿ b. Jubayr, from his father Jubayr b. Muṭʿim, who said: I indeed saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, before revelation came down upon him, while he was standing upon a camel of his at ʿArafāt with the people, among his own people, until he departed with them from it—a success granted by Allah to him, ﷺ, with abundant salutations of peace.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.