Tarikh (al-Tabari) 466
Genealogy of Our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Some Accounts of His Forefathers and Ancestors
[ وَصَاةُ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ بِأَهْلِ مِصْرَ وَسَبَبُ ذَلِكَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، أَهْلِ الْمَدَرَةِ السَّوْدَاءِ السُّحْمِ الْجِعَادِ، فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ نَسَبًا وَصِهْرًا قَالَ عُمَرُ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ: نَسَبُهُمْ، أَنَّ أُمَّ إسْمَاعِيلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهُمْ. وَصِهْرُهُمْ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَسَرَّرَ فِيهِمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ: أُمُّ إسْمَاعِيلَ: هَاجَرُ، مِنْ أُمِّ الْعَرَبِ، قَرْيَةٍ كَانَتْ أَمَامَ الْفَرَمَا مِنْ مِصْرَ. وَأُمُّ إبْرَاهِيمَ مَارِيَةُ سُرِّيَّةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، الَّتِي أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ الْمُقَوْقِسُ مِنْ حَفْنٍ مِنْ كُورَةِ أنْصِنا. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شِهَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثُمَّ السُّلَمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إذَا افْتَتَحْتُمْ مِصْرَ فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِأَهْلِهَا خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةً وَرَحِمًا فَقُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ: مَا الرَّحِمُ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَهُمْ ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَتْ هَاجَرُ أُمُّ إسْمَاعِيلَ مِنْهُمْ.
Translation
✧ The Prophet’s ﷺ injunction concerning the people of Egypt and the reason for it Ibn Hishām said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Wahb narrated to us from ʿAbd Allāh b. Lahīʿah, from ʿUmar, the client of Ghufrah, that the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “God, God, concerning the people of the covenant, the people of the black cultivated land, the dark-skinned curly-haired ones, for they have kinship and marital ties.” ʿUmar, the client of Ghufrah, said: Their kinship is that the mother of Ishmael the Prophet ﷺ was from them, and their marital tie is that the Messenger of God ﷺ took a concubine from among them. Ibn Lahīʿah said: The mother of Ishmael is Hagar, from Umm al-ʿArab, a village that was before al-Faramā in Egypt. And the mother of Ibrāhīm is Māriyah, the concubine of the Prophet ﷺ, whom al-Muqawqis gave to him from Ḥafn in the district of Anṣinā. Ibn Isḥāq said: Muḥammad b. Muslim b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Shihāb al-Zuhrī narrated to me that ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī, then al-Sulamī, narrated to him that the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “When you conquer Egypt, enjoin good treatment of its people, for they have a covenant and a kinship tie.” I said to Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Zuhrī: “What is the kinship tie that the Messenger of God ﷺ mentioned for them?” He said: “Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, was from them.”
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